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        1 - Threshold effect in the relationship between investor sentiment and stock market returns: a PSTR specification
        ommolbanin Dadar Ali Najafi Moghadam ali Nemati
        Investors Sentiment about the future of capital markets can play an effective role on the market price trend and stock return and refer to the views of investors about the future of the capital market. This paper investigates the threshold effects of Investors Sentiment More
        Investors Sentiment about the future of capital markets can play an effective role on the market price trend and stock return and refer to the views of investors about the future of the capital market. This paper investigates the threshold effects of Investors Sentiment on stock return of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 15 Years (2005-2019), with construct Investors’ Sentimen index, using Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model. The linearity test results indicate strongly nonlinear relationship among variables under consideration. Moreover, considering one transition function and one threshold parameter, as a two regime model, is sufficient to specification of nonlinear and threshold relationship among variables.The results indicate that threshold value for this firms is 71.34 and the estimated slope parameter is 0.32. The findings of this study indicate that in the first regime, investor sentiment effect is positively activated, increasing stock returns; however when their overconfidence sentiment exceeds some threshold, this effect becomes inverse in the secend regime for a high threshold level of market confidence and investor over-optimism. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A study of structural factors on the output of unconventional Initial Public Offering in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ali Najafi Moghadam
        This research was conducted over unconventional Initial Public Offering in Tehran Stock Exchange aiming to study the structural variables such as: 1) industry type 2) company age at the time of supply 3) market value 4)type of offering being from private or public secto More
        This research was conducted over unconventional Initial Public Offering in Tehran Stock Exchange aiming to study the structural variables such as: 1) industry type 2) company age at the time of supply 3) market value 4)type of offering being from private or public sector 5) market conditions being in hot & cold. In this research ,the literature review in the respective filed was first accomplished and after selecting the appropriate descriptive variables, the basic models were chosen to test the hypotheses. Among the descriptive variables used, only the variable entitled "industry type" was deemed ineffective over the output of unconventional Initial Public Offering in various periods(Day one, two, three and first month).Also the company age variable indicated a reverse relationship with the unconventional Initial Public Offering .i.e. when the primary supply market gets slower than of the time of initial boom and the customers tend to consider the structural factors. The higher the age of the company since establishment ,considering the clearer operational conditions ,the lower the unconventional  output. Similarly ,the same result applies to the company size. With respect to the type of supply, it was deducted that the public sectors supplies enjoy a lower unconventional output. In other words, the government has not sold their companies to the public that inexpensively via the privatization process.     Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Synchoronization of the stock price and the role of institutional investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ali Najafi Moghadam
        Institutional investors as a group of investors because of the huge financial resources play an important role in economic development of the capital market act and an external control mechanisms affecting corporate governance, and institutional investors. The emergence More
        Institutional investors as a group of investors because of the huge financial resources play an important role in economic development of the capital market act and an external control mechanisms affecting corporate governance, and institutional investors. The emergence of institutional investors as owners of capital in corporate governance is increasingly important. Institutional shareholders have the potential to influence management activities through an exchange of shares indirectly and directly respectively. On the basis of this study, 42 companies between the years 1389 to 1393 were studied (data for 1388 also is intended to assess the results of 1389). The panel data model relationship between institutional investors with stock prices and the risk of concurrent fall in share prices was determined and it was found that institutional investors and significant negative correlation with share prices and the risk of concurrent fall in prices in the stock market Tehran. Manuscript profile