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    • List of Articles Mahmmoud Hematfar

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Comparison of Performance of Selected Stock Portfolios Based on Constraint Theory Criteria with Traditional Grid Matrix Model
        Mohammad Aslani mohammad reza setayesh Mohammad Hasan janani mahmood hematfar
        Through the grid matrix model, stock of companies can be classified according to different characteristics in a matrix then formed portfolios. In this research, using the data of 156 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2017 and through th More
        Through the grid matrix model, stock of companies can be classified according to different characteristics in a matrix then formed portfolios. In this research, using the data of 156 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011-2017 and through the grid matrix model based on throughput accounting’ criteria as the proposed model, the formed portfolios and their performance with the traditional grid matrix model and market portfolio were compared. The results of the research show that the proposed model portfolios have a higher performance than the traditional grid matrix model based on Sharp, Sortino, upside potential and Omega criteria, and the portfolios of companies with high system performance, in addition to the above criteria, also had higher performance than traditional grid matrix model based Jensen's criteria. Also, the performance of these portfolios in terms of upside potential and omega criteria is higher than market portfolio, and the performance of companies with low system performance has a stronger correlation with market portfolios Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explain the appropriate pattern of risk-taking power of stock market investors based on social capital using the factor of exploratory factor analysis approach and modeling of structural equations
        seyed pouria Mirbozorgi mahmood ahemmatfar mohammad hasan janani
        Social capital is a concept that expresses the quantity and quality of human relations in society. High social capital reduces exchange costs, increases the possibility of cooperation and activities with mutual benefits, and the severity of problems that lead to market More
        Social capital is a concept that expresses the quantity and quality of human relations in society. High social capital reduces exchange costs, increases the possibility of cooperation and activities with mutual benefits, and the severity of problems that lead to market failure, so the purpose of this study is to explain the appropriate pattern of risk-taking power of stock market investors based on capital. Social is using the analytical factor analysis approach and structural equation modeling. This research is applied in terms of purpose, applied research and is in the category of causal research. The research community includes experts and investors to identify indicators from Questionnaire 28. A question was used which, after confirming the validity and reliability, was used to collect the data. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS and PLS software has been used to analyze the data. According to the data analysis, the findings and statistical information of this study show that seven after social capital sub-factors have a positive and significant effect on investor risk-taking, so it can be concluded between social capital and risk-taking. There is a strong relationship between investors, which is in line with the results of the present study. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Explanation of the Role of Investors’ Emotional Inclination on the Stock Liquidity of Firms Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
        hamid moridipour Mahmoud Hemmatfar mohammad hasan janani
        Many studies introduce the liquidity of assets, one of the variables considered by investors, to be influenced by various factors such as investors’ emotions. The investors’ emotions in the market are explained by the financial behavioral approach. This appr More
        Many studies introduce the liquidity of assets, one of the variables considered by investors, to be influenced by various factors such as investors’ emotions. The investors’ emotions in the market are explained by the financial behavioral approach. This approach is the opposite of the classical financial theories. Hence, this study was mainly aimed at investigating the relationship between investors’ emotional features and the stock liquidity in the Iranian stock market. To this end, the data of 95 active firms from those listed in stock exchange market in a 7-year period from 2013 to 2019 (Solar Years 1392-1398) were investigated using a multivariate regression model based on the panel data method. The results of testing the research hypotheses revealed a significant relationship between the investors’ emotional features and the stock liquidity of large and small firms. Given the significance level of the research model’s modulators, the high and low emotional features in small firms have a significant negative relationship with stock liquidity; however, this significant relationship was not confirmed for large firms. Furthermore, the significance of the whole regression model may be concluded given F statistic. Based on Durbin-Watson statistics, there is no strong autocorrelation between the research variables. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Mathematical Modeling of Information Risk Pricing with Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach in the Iranian Capital Market
        Fatemeh Lotfaliyan Mahmud Hematfar Mohammad Hasan Janani
        The purpose of this study is to evaluate the information risk factor in increasing the power to explain the excess return on companies' stocks.Using the monthly stock' excess return data of 201 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2012 to 2021 More
        The purpose of this study is to evaluate the information risk factor in increasing the power to explain the excess return on companies' stocks.Using the monthly stock' excess return data of 201 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2012 to 2021, information risk factors including information asymmetry, stock price synchronicity, stock price delay reaction and conservatism separately and simultaneously to the five-factor Fama and French model (2013) were combined and regressed on the monthly stock excess return using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models. The results showed that by adding each of the information risk factors separately to the five-factor Fama and French model (2013), the explanatory power of this model increases. On the other hand, by adding the combined factor of information risk to five-factor Fama and French model (2013), its explanatory power increases. Also, the model, which includes all information risk factors simultaneously, has the greatest power to explain the stock' excess return of the companies and can explain approximately 20% of the monthly stock' excess return of companies. It can be concluded that corporate environmental information risk is priced by investors and is considered as a risk Premium factor. As a result, investors and financial analysts are advised to pay attention to the information risk elements of companies in stock pricing models and adjust their expected returns. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Behavioral biases and decisions of real and legal investors under conditions of uncertainty in Tehran Stock Exchange
        mohammad zeynivand mohammad hasan janani mahmod hematfar mohammad reza setayesh
        In this study, the behavioral biases and decisions of real and legal investors under conditions of uncertainty in the Tehran Stock Exchange were investigated. For this purpose, two market conditions including uncertainty due to uptrend without resistance and uncertainty More
        In this study, the behavioral biases and decisions of real and legal investors under conditions of uncertainty in the Tehran Stock Exchange were investigated. For this purpose, two market conditions including uncertainty due to uptrend without resistance and uncertainty due to downtrend without support are studied as conditions of uncertainty in investment decisions and the effect of 15 behavioral biases of investors in two groups of investors. Real and legal were tested on financial decisions based on buying, selling or not taking action for the transaction. The statistical population of the study included real and legal investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, of which 385 real investors and 100 legal investors were selected by available sampling method and research questionnaires were provided to them. In order to analyze the data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire, the fitting of polynomial logistic regression models was used and the results showed that the behavioral biases of real and legal investors had different effects on their investment decisions and also the type of influence of each. Behavioral biases on a variety of investment decisions have varied due to market uncertainty. Finally, models were proposed to predict the investment decisions of both groups of real and legal investors using their behavioral biases. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Explaining the Role of Investors' Sentiment in Capital Asset Pricing
        Ali Kiamehr Mohammad Hassan Janani Mahmoud Hemmatfar
        The purpose of this study was to explain the role of investors' emotional tendencies in pricing the capital assets of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, information of 150 companies from the financial reports of companies listed on the Tehr More
        The purpose of this study was to explain the role of investors' emotional tendencies in pricing the capital assets of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, information of 150 companies from the financial reports of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange have been collected and tested. Findings show that in all three capital asset pricing models (Fama and French three-factor model, (2001) Kahrat four-factor model and Fama and French five-factor model, (2014) investors' emotional tendencies in price The investment of capital assets has an effect and increases the sheer risk of the portfolio.The results also show that in all three pricing models, presenting a capital asset pricing model based on investors' emotional tendencies increases the predictive power of common capital asset pricing models. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The relationship between stock liquidity, cost of capital, and family ownership
        omid farhad toski mohammad hasan janani mahmood hematfar
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between stock liquidity and cost of capital and family ownership in 113 companies among the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1391 to 1395. The research method is corre More
        The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between stock liquidity and cost of capital and family ownership in 113 companies among the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1391 to 1395. The research method is correlational and multivariate regression has been used using combined data with a fixed effect regression model approach. The research findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Amihud lack of liquidity variables and the number of trading days with cost of capital equity, and there is a negative and significant relationship between the spread ask – bid price and the cost of capital equity. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the percentage of free floatation shares and the number of trading days with the cost of capital debt and there is a negative and significant relationship between the bid – ask spread and with the cost of debt capital. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the Amihud lack of liquidity variables and the number of trading days with the weighted average cost of capital, and there is a negative and significant relationship between the price bid – ask spread and the value of transactions with the weighted average cost of capital. In addition, the family ownership variable has a positive and significant effect on the between stock liquidity and weighted average cost of capital. Manuscript profile