Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and metacognitive therapy on the psychological disturbance of pregnant women ; Saied Malihialzackerini / Parastoo Nasri
Subject Areas : Meta-Cognitive Therapy
1 - Academic Member and Journal Manager
Keywords: Keywords: cognitive-behavioral therapy, metacognitive therapy, psychological disturbance, pregnant women.,
Abstract :
Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and metacognitive therapy on psychological disturbance in pregnant women. The method of the present research was quantitative of the type of semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up and control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of pregnant women in the second 3 months of pregnancy who referred to hospitals and pregnancy clinics for monthly checkups at Arad Hospital in Tehran in 2019-1400.After checking the entry and exit criteria, 45 women who met the criteria for entering the research were identified and were randomly assigned into three groups of 15 people, that is, two experimental groups and one control group. The sampling method was non-random and available. After obtaining the sample group, first all the indicators, namely the psychological disturbance questionnaire of Labivand and Labivand (1995) were performed on the subjects as a pre-test. Then, cognitive behavioral therapy courses, which lasted for 10 sessions of one and a half hours, as well as metacognitive therapy sessions, which lasted for 8 sessions of one and a half hours, were performed on the experimental group. After the end of the course, a post-test and two follow-up tests were taken from both experimental and control groups. The findings indicated that metacognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy reduced the basic indicators of psychological disturbance including anxiety, stress and depression at the end of the interventions and the follow-up period (p<0.05). The method of metacognitive therapy has caused a greater reduction in the components of anxiety, stress and depression (p<0.05). It can be concluded that in metacognitive therapy, it is assumed that metacognitions are factors that evaluate, monitor and control the process of a person's consciousness, and due to the effect that metacognitive therapy has on correcting metacognitive beliefs, it can be used alone or with complementary therapy to reduce Anxiety, stress and depression in pregnant women are effective.
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