Study of Entrepreneurship Spirits Among Health Care Management Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Subject Areas : medical documents
reza moradi
1
(PhD Student of Health policy , Department of Health Economics and Management, school of public health, Tehran University of medical sciences. Tehran, Iran)
fahimeh rabbani-khah
2
(M.A in Educational Administration, assistant director of human resources administration in ministry of health and medical education, Tehran, iran)
qmars chelongar
3
(M.A student of Health Information Technology, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, iran)
hiva mirzaei
4
(Undergraduate student of health care Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, iran)
maryam shirvani
5
(PhD Student of Health Economic, Department of Health Economics and Management, Tehran University of medical sciences. Tehran, Iran)
Keywords: fields of entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Spirit, medical sciences students,
Abstract :
Introduction:Nowadays due to unemployment crisis that college graduated students are dealt with, developing policies for job creation and entrepreneurship promotion is of the main mission of the country higher education system. On the other hand, student's entrepreneurship spirit is the essential criterion for its development. Thus the aim of this study was to investigate the degree of entrepreneurship spirit among students at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 78 Bachelor's and Master's students in Health Care Management of Isfahan University of medical Sciences on 2015 were selected through census. Data gathering was done through a questionnaire with 50 item using 5 point Liker scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic, t-test and ANOVA. Results:The findings indicated that mean of entrepreneurship spirit for all the students (3/70± 0/42) was above theoretical average (3). Also the mean scores for its subscales were as follow: “risk-taking” (3/35 ± 0/59) “autonomy” (3/76 ±0/60) “internal control” (3/75 ± 0/56) “regard to achievement” (4/02 ± 0/47) “creativity” (3/62 ± 0/54). The mean of entrepreneurship score by gender, marital status and economic status had a statistically significant difference. While the average score of all fields of entrepreneurship in schools and educational terms were not significantly different. Conclusion: The above average level of entrepreneurship spirit in Health Care Management students of Isfahan university of medical Sciences can provide Implementing and progressing the programs related to development and education of entrepreneurship.
1- All Y, Carles w. Explaining entrepreneurid intentions in the caribbean. Journal of Small Business Management, 2009; 3(34): 24-49.
2- van Dam K, Schipper M, Runhaar P. Developing a competency-based framework for teachers’ entrepreneurial behaviour. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2010; 26(4): 965-71.
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6- Siadat SA, Rezazade SS. Entrepreneurship morale among students at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2012; 12(7): 527-36.
7- Sherman PS. The impact of realistic entrepreneurship previews on entrepreneurial biases, risk perception and opportunity evaluation; 2004.
8- Borkowski N, Gordon J. Entrepreneurial organizations: The driving force for improving quality in the healthcare industry. Journal of health and human services administration; 2006: 531-49.
9- Grazier KL, Metzler B. Health care entrepreneurship: Financing innovation. Journal of health and human services administration; 2006: 485-503.
10- Weeks W, Weinberger S. Evolution in health care business. Journal of Health Care Finance, 2004; 31(2): 53-61.
11- Marnani Barati A, Tourani S, Gohari M, Zahiri M. Amoozeshe karafarini dar daneshgahhaye oloom pezeshki: rahkari baraye parvareshe karafarinane nazame salamat. Homa-ye-salamat Journal, 2009; 5(4): 6-10.
12- mardanshahi mm, dolati E. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2015; 15(0): 380-90.
13- Rabieyan M, Darrudi A, Bahman N, Ahmadi A, Bashari N. Study Of Entrepreneurship Spirit Of Students In School Of Allied Medicine Of Tehran University Of Medical Sciences. Payavard Salamat, 2015; 9(2): 203-13.
14- Jahani N, Alaghmand A, Mirjood SH. Evaluation of Entrepreneurship Attributes in Dental Students at Babol Medical University. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2013; 13(5): 413-20.
15- Shoja-ghale-dokhtar L, Rahimean H, Jarahi L. Evaluation of entrepreneurship capabilities in students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: 2003-2004. The Journal of Medical Education and Development, 2014; 9(3): 2-9.
16- Fard ZHM, Rezvanfar A, Mohammadi H, Shams A. Assessment of entrepreneurship mentality of agricultural high school students in Zanjan province. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 2012; 7(2): 105-15.
17- Phillips FS, Garman AN. Barriers to entrepreneurship in healthcare organizations. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration; 2006: 472-84.
18- zali mr, madhoshi m, Kordnaeij A. Evaluation of students' entrepreneurial characteristics (Case study: Mazandaran University). Human Sciences MODARES, 2008; 11(55): 81-113.
19- Guo KL. Entrepreneurship management in health services: an integrative model. Journal of health and human services administration; 2006: 504-30.
20- Zhao H, Seibert SE, Hills GE. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of applied psychology, 2005; 90(6): 1265.
21- Wang CK, Wong P-K. Entrepreneurial interest of university students in Singapore. Technovation, 2004; 24(2): 163-72.
22- Karhunen P, Ledyaeva S. Determinants of entrepreneurial interest and risk tolerance among Russian university students: Empirical study. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 2010; 18(03): 229-63.
23- Qavami H. The Survey of Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Comparing with Wage and Salary Educated employees (Case Study: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad); 2008.
24- Hosseini m, Azizi b. The survey of effective factors in developing of Spirit and entrepreneurial skills among final year students in faculty of Agriculture of the Tehran University. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 2008; 38-2(2): 241-51.
25- Sharifi z, Soorani f, Ahmadvand m. Investigating the Level of Entrepreneurship Morale of Agricultural Students in Yasouj University, 2014; 1(1): 25-39.
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1- All Y, Carles w. Explaining entrepreneurid intentions in the caribbean. Journal of Small Business Management, 2009; 3(34): 24-49.
2- van Dam K, Schipper M, Runhaar P. Developing a competency-based framework for teachers’ entrepreneurial behaviour. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2010; 26(4): 965-71.
3- Gürol Y, Atsan N. Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepreneurship education and training in Turkey. Education+ Training, 2006; 48(1): 25-38.
4- Thurik R, Wennekers S. Entrepreneurship, small business and economic growth. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 2004; 11(1): 140-9.
5- Van Stel A, Carree M, Thurik R. The effect of entrepreneurial activity on national economic growth. Small business economics, 2005; 24(3): 311-21.
6- Siadat SA, Rezazade SS. Entrepreneurship morale among students at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2012; 12(7): 527-36.
7- Sherman PS. The impact of realistic entrepreneurship previews on entrepreneurial biases, risk perception and opportunity evaluation; 2004.
8- Borkowski N, Gordon J. Entrepreneurial organizations: The driving force for improving quality in the healthcare industry. Journal of health and human services administration; 2006: 531-49.
9- Grazier KL, Metzler B. Health care entrepreneurship: Financing innovation. Journal of health and human services administration; 2006: 485-503.
10- Weeks W, Weinberger S. Evolution in health care business. Journal of Health Care Finance, 2004; 31(2): 53-61.
11- Marnani Barati A, Tourani S, Gohari M, Zahiri M. Amoozeshe karafarini dar daneshgahhaye oloom pezeshki: rahkari baraye parvareshe karafarinane nazame salamat. Homa-ye-salamat Journal, 2009; 5(4): 6-10.
12- mardanshahi mm, dolati E. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2015; 15(0): 380-90.
13- Rabieyan M, Darrudi A, Bahman N, Ahmadi A, Bashari N. Study Of Entrepreneurship Spirit Of Students In School Of Allied Medicine Of Tehran University Of Medical Sciences. Payavard Salamat, 2015; 9(2): 203-13.
14- Jahani N, Alaghmand A, Mirjood SH. Evaluation of Entrepreneurship Attributes in Dental Students at Babol Medical University. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2013; 13(5): 413-20.
15- Shoja-ghale-dokhtar L, Rahimean H, Jarahi L. Evaluation of entrepreneurship capabilities in students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: 2003-2004. The Journal of Medical Education and Development, 2014; 9(3): 2-9.
16- Fard ZHM, Rezvanfar A, Mohammadi H, Shams A. Assessment of entrepreneurship mentality of agricultural high school students in Zanjan province. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 2012; 7(2): 105-15.
17- Phillips FS, Garman AN. Barriers to entrepreneurship in healthcare organizations. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration; 2006: 472-84.
18- zali mr, madhoshi m, Kordnaeij A. Evaluation of students' entrepreneurial characteristics (Case study: Mazandaran University). Human Sciences MODARES, 2008; 11(55): 81-113.
19- Guo KL. Entrepreneurship management in health services: an integrative model. Journal of health and human services administration; 2006: 504-30.
20- Zhao H, Seibert SE, Hills GE. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of applied psychology, 2005; 90(6): 1265.
21- Wang CK, Wong P-K. Entrepreneurial interest of university students in Singapore. Technovation, 2004; 24(2): 163-72.
22- Karhunen P, Ledyaeva S. Determinants of entrepreneurial interest and risk tolerance among Russian university students: Empirical study. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 2010; 18(03): 229-63.
23- Qavami H. The Survey of Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Comparing with Wage and Salary Educated employees (Case Study: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad); 2008.
24- Hosseini m, Azizi b. The survey of effective factors in developing of Spirit and entrepreneurial skills among final year students in faculty of Agriculture of the Tehran University. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 2008; 38-2(2): 241-51.
25- Sharifi z, Soorani f, Ahmadvand m. Investigating the Level of Entrepreneurship Morale of Agricultural Students in Yasouj University, 2014; 1(1): 25-39.