Revival of traditional houses of Shiraz's historical fabric with the approach of recognizing and using physical, cultural and social identity-building elements.

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

sadegh Ahouei ¹ , yadollah ahmadi ² , Hossein Kalantari ³

1 - PhD Student, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran.
2 - professor Assistant of Art and Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen,
3 - Associate Professor of Culture Research Institute, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Academic Jihad Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2021-06-13 Accepted : 2021-08-05 Published : 2022-02-20

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Abstract :

The purpose of this research is to organize the traditional houses in the historical context of Shiraz city by presenting the appropriate models obtained from the cultural, social and physical structures of these buildings in order to attract and continue the presence of people in the context with the approach of utilizing the physical index elements. , architecture, culture and society in the traditional houses of Shiraz. The method of conducting research in this project is a mixed method, in the qualitative part using the library and Delphi method, and in the quantitative method, with the help of 2 questionnaires of experts and questionnaires of residents and visitors, it was done using a survey method. The statistical population includes three groups, residents of traditional houses in Shiraz, visitors to traditional houses, and experts in the field of architecture and restoration. Statistically, the sample size included 36 experts and 108 residents and visitors. Quantitative data were analyzed with the help of statistical software and descriptive and analytical statistical methods, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Friedman ranking test, and the one-sample t test. The findings show the role of each of the indicators and The following cultural, social and physical indicators are desirable in the revival of traditional houses of historical context in the Qajar period and the first Pahlavi period.