The Situation of Architecture in Sasanian Era and Its Difference with The Architecture of Achaemenid Era

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

Mehdi  Ramezani ¹ (Phd student in History,,Mahallat Branch, Islamic Azad University,Mahallat, Iran)
amirteymour  rafiei ² (Assistant Professor , mahallat branch,Islamic Azad University , Mahallat ,Iran)
hossein  mohammadi ³ (History department,kharazmi university,tehran,iran)

Received: 2022-05-19 Accepted : 2022-08-23 Published : 2023-07-23

Keywords: architecture, Achaemenid, Sasanian, situation, Dome Building,

Abstract :

The architecture of Sasanian era is, in fact, continuation and development of Parthian architecture and, at the same time, reminiscent of Achaemenid architecture. By the formation of Sasanian empire, Iran’s society began to thrive, and by articulation of a precise, effective plan regarding urban development, architecture, and industrialization of the society, it absorbed the attention of civilized Roman and Hellenistic world. The culture and art of Sasanian followed those of Achaemenid and Parthian. Sasanians tried to catch up with the Achaemenid culture. They showed their hegemony relative to prior eras in the arts of architecture, sculpture, plastering, and building domical arches as well as pillarless, vast halls. In architecture, reliefs, and sculptures of Sasanian era, differences and similarities, particularly in the topic and content, are seen compared to those of Achaemenid era. Sasanian dynasty founder, Ardashir I was the governor of Darabgerd, Pars before taking the throne and founded it and Gaur city, also known as Firuzabad, circularly based on the traditional architecture of Parthian era. In this article conducted with analytical-descriptive method, questions like “what were the building method, materials, and functions of buildings in Sasanian era?” and “what was its difference with Achaemenid architecture?” will be answered.