Number 1 Volume 1

Open Access Article

1 - The crisis of the spread of Contagious diseases and the role of national aviation in its containment
Mehdi Aliyari

The international community was for more than three years embroiled in a health-biological catastrophe caused by Cuvid-19 disease, which has probably spread due to the inherent speed of air transport and has seriously endangered the health of the world's people and unpr More

The international community was for more than three years embroiled in a health-biological catastrophe caused by Cuvid-19 disease, which has probably spread due to the inherent speed of air transport and has seriously endangered the health of the world's people and unprecedently reduce or stopped all activities, including air transport activates around the world and sent many people into the jaws of death. Undoubtedly, civil aviation has long been recognized as the fastest means of transportation and commercial transfer within and beyond national borders and it has often been used as a means of appeasing people, especially in providing relief to communities in distress, whether natural disasters, famines, diseases, or wars. In other words, air transport has played two opposite roles in this type of crisis in the last two decades in two different directions: First - to accelerate the transmission of epidemic and pandemic diseases; Second, to play a positive role in managing and controlling disease due to having a previous plan for the readiness and sustainability of global aviation in a critical situation. This paper seeks to explain the above duplicate with analytical and descriptive view with library and field method in the context of international aviation law. it seems civil aviation effects on control and outbreak of Contagious diseases Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Interpreting the words of the law towards justice
mohammad khakbaz

From one point of view¸ sciences are divided in to two categories : 1- sciences that are sacred in themselves and brung man to perfection like the Quran¸ Ethics and Etc 2- sciences that arent sacred in themselves but it is valuable if it serves humanity. law and medicin More

From one point of view¸ sciences are divided in to two categories : 1- sciences that are sacred in themselves and brung man to perfection like the Quran¸ Ethics and Etc 2- sciences that arent sacred in themselves but it is valuable if it serves humanity. law and medicine are in the second category.The art of the lawyer is that interpret and execute the words and materials of the law in such a way that justice be done not that the implementation of the law itself will destroy justice . During the rule of no harm, the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) interpreted and performed the hadith of domination in such a way that any misuse of the words of this hadith was denied by Samra Ibn Jundab And made it clear to law students that they were not confined to the terms of the law. The interpretation of the law towards justice has always been emphasized by the elders of law, provided that it must be within the framework of correct legal principles. The author of the article has done a lot of research on this view for many years. In the books of practical treatise on penalty clause, the three-volume course of commutative justice and the rule of balance and other writings Details, conditions and effects of the theory according to which Instead of paying attention to and enforcing the law, pay more attention to the spirit and purpose of law and justice And along with that, we have brought jurisprudential, legal and judicial documents. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The importance of the principle of supervision and its essential examples in executive bodies
mohammad pakgohar maryam sarmast

In this research, the importance of the principle of supervision and its examples in the executive bodies have been investigated with the aim of improving the administrative system. Government supervision started after the legalism movement and was born of libertarian i More

In this research, the importance of the principle of supervision and its examples in the executive bodies have been investigated with the aim of improving the administrative system. Government supervision started after the legalism movement and was born of libertarian ideas of the last few centuries. The introduction of supervision is to pay attention to the principle of the rule of law, as one of the important principles of public law, according to which all government forces and government activities must act according to the law so that agency institutions do not violate the rights of individuals. In this article, in a theoretical way and using analytical and descriptive methods, to examine various examples of the principle of supervision, including the supervision of the recruitment, performance, training and promotion of human forces, which can affect the performance of executive bodies; we pay The main question is the necessity of monitoring and monitoring examples in executive bodies. The main conclusion of the work is based on the fact that the principle of supervision in organizations has a strong deterrent role against administrative violations and supervision along with the guarantee of implementation is the most important method for implementing the goals of the administrative system, but this does not mean neglecting other methods and implementing a The mixed system for monitoring is a place for reflection according to the conditions of each society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Analysis and investigation of crimes related to medicine and treatment by medical and pharmaceutical professionals
Samira tajkhorasani

Medicine, as a basic and fundamental component in the treatment and cure of diseases, has always had a privileged position in the strategic plans of governments, and in the light of that, on the one hand, progressive countries and large pharmaceutical companies in the w More

Medicine, as a basic and fundamental component in the treatment and cure of diseases, has always had a privileged position in the strategic plans of governments, and in the light of that, on the one hand, progressive countries and large pharmaceutical companies in the world have their political and economic interests over treatment. Patients in need have concentrated and despite the availability of medicine, for various reasons some of the world's people are unable to obtain the medicines they need, and on the other hand, profit seekers and the international drug mafia are trying to dominate the medicine distribution system in different countries. They are different. One of the tasks of the governments and those in charge of the pharmaceutical affairs of the country is to provide the health, treatment and pharmaceutical needs of different members of the society. Is. Success in this sector depends on various factors, including: the existence of clear, precise and comprehensive laws and regulations that are in line with the existing conditions and the power of the country's executive forces. The existence of a structure appropriate to the existing situation of different parts of the country so that the laws can be implemented in a correct and precise manner. Existence of caring, experienced and motivated forces, far away from financial concerns, to implement the developed policies well. If a part of this process is defective and inefficient, it will cause problems to other parts and the overall goals will fail. In the current research, the author intends to focus on medicine and describe the system that governs it, to deal with the issue of crimes related to medicine and treatment from the point of view of legislators, executive directors and investigating judges with the aim of identifying existing problems and obstacles. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The legal status of children out of wedlock in Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence
esmat savadi mahboub ghorbani

Children born out of the marital relationship , are those who are considered legitimate or illegitimate children as per the regulations and/or in case of absence of the provisions of law, according to the decree of the religious authorities. In case the children are dee More

Children born out of the marital relationship , are those who are considered legitimate or illegitimate children as per the regulations and/or in case of absence of the provisions of law, according to the decree of the religious authorities. In case the children are deemed legitimate, like the children born after mistaken intercourse, they shall enjoy the rights appertaining to the legal and legitimate children. But in case they are deemed illegitimate children, like those who are born through adultery, their lineage shall be considered unlawful and illegitimate according to the legal view. Following the Emamieh jurisprudence, as mentioned in article 1167 of the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran, a child born through adultery shall not belong to the adulterer. This concept means that the law overlooks the natural descent of the illegitimate child, as well as the legal effects of the relationship such as guardianship, custody, maintenance, and legacy. So the rights and duties laid down in the law for the children shall only include the legitimate children. Now this fundamental question arises that where the illegitimate children stand in our legal system and who is responsible for their financial and non-financial rights? This thesis investigates the children born out of the marital relationship as well as their rights and it aims at proposing appropriate suggestions in concert with the equality of the rights of the children in question with those born in a marital relationship. Key Words: Legal Status, Children born through adultery, Left infant, Children born after mistaken intercourse, Children born after artificial insemination, Law of Islamic Republic of Iran, Emamieh Jurisprudence Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The role of general international law in the field of globalization
hossein shahraki عسگر جلالیان

The globalization process of public international law is said to be a set of processes by which countries become increasingly connected and dependent. In the era of globalization, which is the era of transcending national territories and entering the global context, plu More

The globalization process of public international law is said to be a set of processes by which countries become increasingly connected and dependent. In the era of globalization, which is the era of transcending national territories and entering the global context, pluralism increases and governments get out of their limited form and find a global territory. The importance of globalization is due to the fact that in the present era, the nature of power has changed and besides governments, international civil organizations, international non-governmental organizations, international interstate organizations, informal multilateral organizations, parties, media,Ethnic groups, syndicates, multinational companies, individuals and international public opinion have also played a role, which has caused the international system to become polygonal; Therefore, due to the erosion of the sovereignty of the states along with the fading of the borders, we are witnessing a change in the activity and function of the states in the space of interaction and competition with transnational and subnational actors, and due to the assimilation and homogenization of rules, concepts and certain legal institutions at the domestic and international levels. It becomes international.syndicates, multinational companies, individuals and international public opinion have also played a role, which has caused the international system to become polygonal; Therefore, due to the Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Translation of the foundation for the formation of the constitution in Iran
anis porkhosravani

Abstract: The translation of various texts in today's form started from the Qajar era. The movement of Iranians to Europe for business, the sending of students to Europe, the education of Iranian students in the West, the establishment of Dar al-Funun, and the teaching More

Abstract: The translation of various texts in today's form started from the Qajar era. The movement of Iranians to Europe for business, the sending of students to Europe, the education of Iranian students in the West, the establishment of Dar al-Funun, and the teaching of European teachers there showed the need for translation more and more. Familiarization with institutions of parliament, court and legislative terms, democracy as well as modernism, urban development, industry and most importantly the thoughts and attitudes of Europeans by Iranian scholars in Europe and some Iranian employees of European embassies, the field of attention of Iranians to social and cultural differences and provided political relations with European countries, and the Iranians' turning to the translation of scientific texts and various European achievements paved the way for political and social reforms and the establishment of the rule of law. In this article, it is intended; In a theoretical way and with a descriptive-analytical method, the role and place of translation in the creation of political and social developments leading to the formation of the constitutional revolution, the formation of the parliament and the drafting of the constitution in Iran will be investigated. The results of this research show that; In a period of time, translation has been able to serve social reforms and lay the groundwork for the formation of the constitution in Iranian society. Manuscript profile

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