Environmental Impact Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Sanitary Landfill, Semnan, Iran

Subject Areas : environmental management

Niloofar Abedinzadeh ¹ , Mokaram Ravanbakhsh ² , Tooba Abedi ³

1 - 1-Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, member of Educational Board of Environmental Research, Institute of Jahad Daneshgahi
2 - 1-Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, member of Educational Board of Environmental Research, Institute of Jahad Daneshgahi
3 - Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, member of Educational Board of Environmental Research, Institute of Jahad Daneshgahi

Received: 2010-04-08 Accepted : 2010-09-30 Published : 2014-02-20

Keywords: sanitary landfill, Environmental Impact Assessmen, Semnan, Iran,

Abstract :

AbstractIntroductionDue to inaccurate and irregular development of cities, lack of proper consumption patterns andincreasing growth and production of solid waste and also problems and disorders of solid wastemanagement system, the most logical and most cost-effective method for municipal solid wastedisposal is sanitary landfill. This method is a specific engineering operation which is done by solidwaste disposal with minimal health and environmental risks using daily soil cover, creatingimpenetrable layer on the bottom of Landfill to prevent leakage of Leachate and contamination ofgroundwater, leachate collection system and use of layer of sand to control the methane gas. The areaunder study includes total Semnan city with 2291 km2 area. It is located between geographicalcoordinates 34 degrees, 14 minutes and 36 degrees, 11 minutes of north latitudes and 52 degrees, 46minutes and 54 degrees, 11 minutes of east longitudes. The proposed location for construction ofsanitary landfill of Semnan is 25 acres of land which is located 20 km southeast of Semnan.Material and methodIn this paper environmental impact assessment of municipal solid waste sanitary - Engineering landfillof Semnan city and comparing it with not to execute alternative (current landfill) by using a fastmatrix has been done and Parameters have been evaluated on the basis of defined criteria.ResultsResults show that adverse effects resulting from construction activities and operation are in low andvery low level and the positive consequences are at low and medium groups. Soil and air pollution arethe most important environmental problems and creating green spaces, employment, increasingincome, satisfaction of local communities, increasing health indicators are the most desirableenvironmental factors of project. According to the results, sanitary landfill of solid waste in Semnan atthe proposed site with regards to high potential design to solve the health problems in accordance withthe reform options in order to protect air and soil and it is evaluated totally as positive action and willbe permitted.

References:

منابع

1. ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی محل دفن مهندسی – بهداشتی شهرستان سمنان، 1388، پژوهشکده محیط زیست جهاددانشگاهی ، 164 صفحه.


2. SWANA (1992). “A Compilation of Landfill Gas Field Practices and Procedure", landfill Gas Division of the Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA).


3. Wright T. R., G. Nebel, Bernard (2004) Environmental Science Toward Sustainable Future, prentice-hall of India.


4. US EPA (1995), "Manual, Groundwater and Leachate treatment systems", Report NO.EPA/625/R-94/005.


5. فخاریان، ک، عبدی، م، 1380، ضرورت بهسازی محل های دفن مواد زاید جامد شهری در کشور، نخستین کنفرانس بهسازی زمین، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر.


6. منوری، م، خراسانی، ن، عمرانی، ق.ع. و ارباب، پ، 1386، بررسی اجمالی اماکن دفن پسماندهای شهری استان تهران بر اساس روش الکنو،  فصلنامه علوم و تکنولوژی محیط زیست، دوره نهم، شماره 1، صفحات 37 – 45


7. منوری، م، 1381، الگوی ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی محل های دفن زباله های شهری، سازمان بازیافت و تبدیل مواد معاونت آموزش و پرورش شهرداری تهران، 151 صفحه.


8. عبدلی، م، منوری، م، ارجمندی، ر، و عبداللهی، م، 1388، ارزیابی پیامدهای زیست محیطی مکان دفن مواد زاید جامد اندیمشک، فصلنامه علوم و تکنولوژی محیط زیست، شماره40.


9. Mondal M.K., Rashmi, Dasgupta. B. V. (2009) EIA of municipal solid waste disposal site in Varanasi using RIAM analysis, Resources, Conservation and Recycling.


10. Pastakia CMR, Jensen A.)1998(The rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) for EIA. Environmental Impact Assessment Review; 18:461–82.


11. مدیریت پسماند و تبدیل مواد شهری شهرستان سمنان )فاز اول). 1387. پژوهشکده محیط زیست جهاد دانشگاهی 310 صفحه.


12. Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP), model version 307. 1997. Environmental laboratory USAE waterways experiment station for us EPA risk reduction engineering laboratory.


13. Landfill Gas Emissions Model (Land GEM), Version 3.02. 2005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.