Simultaneous Simulation of Gasification Reactor and Steam Cycle of Tehran's Waste Incineration Power Plant

Subject Areas : Renewable Energy

Milad  Banaei ¹ (M.Sc., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran)
gholamreza  Salehi ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran Iran *(Corresponding Author))

Received: 2018-08-05 Accepted : 2018-12-17 Published : 2020-07-22

Keywords: Municipal solid waste, Simulation, Gasification, Gasification reactor, Output Power,

Abstract :

Background and Objective: The purpose of this paper is simulationg of gasification and steam cycle of Tehran waste power plant in order to achieve and identify the parameters affecting the efficiency and output of power plant. The information obtained through this simulation, in addition to being used to increase the productivity and efficiency of Tehran power plant, can be used as valuable information in other waste power plants of the country should also be employed. Method: By considering the obtained data from Process Flow Diagram, actual operation condition of this plant, the analyses of Tehran’s urban waste and using Aspen plus software as the simulating and modeling tool. The developed simulation model has been validated by using actual operating condition of the plant and also the experimental results of the verified papers. Findings: The result shows that the moisture content and the composition of the inlet MSW have significant impact on the output power of this plant. The findings indicate that a 10% reduction in the moisture content of inlet MSW cause an increase of 30% in output power. Also, by increasing the wood and the green waste in the combination of inlet MSW, the output power will be reduced. Discussion and Conclusion: Generally, MSW has low thermal value due to its high percentage of biological ingredients. Therefore, identifying the factors which are affecting the efficiency and power output of the power plant is essential and important. In this regard, the simulation shows that the high percentage of wood-containing compounds and green waste in the input waste will reduce the output power of this plant. As a result, implementing necessary measures to reduce the amount of moisture content of incoming waste as well as achieving the combination with the least amount of wood and green waste will increase the efficiency and the output power of this plant.

References:

1. “Renewables 2014 Global Status Report,” 2014. )Online(. Available: http://www.ren21.net/portals/0/ documents/resources/gsr/2014/gsr2014_full report low res.pdf. )Accessed: 07-May-2015(.


2. N. Lapa, J. F. Santos Oliveira, S. L. Camacho, and L. J. Circeo, “An ecotoxic risk assessment of residue materials produced by the plasma pyrolysis/vitrification (PP/V) process,” Waste Manag., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 335–342, 2002.


3. “National Energy Technology Department.” (Online). Available: http://www.netl.doe.gov/research /coal/energy systems/gasification/gasifipedia/igcc-config. (Accessed: 19-May-2016).


4. SharminaBegum, M.G. Rasul and DelwarAkbar, “A numerical investigation of municipal solid waste gasification using aspen plus,” Procedia Engineering 90(2014), 710-717.


5. David Bonalumi, “Preliminary study of pyrolysis and gasification of biomass and thermosetting resins for energy production,” Procedia Engineering 101(2016), 432-439.


6. Na Deng, Dongyan LI, Qiang ZHANG, Awen ZHANG, Rongchang CAI, Biting ZHANG, “Simulation analysis of municipal solid waste pyrolysis and gasification based on Aspen plus,” Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017


7. Sharmina Begum, M.G. Rasul, DelwarAkbar and Naveed Ramzan, “Performance Analysis of an Integrated Fixed Bed Gasifier Model for Different Biomass Feedstocks,” Energies 2013,6,6508-6524


8. N. Ramzan, A. Ashraf, S. Naveed, A. Malik, “Simulation of hybrid biomass gasification using Aspen plus: A comparative performance analysis for food, municipal solid and poultry waste,” Biomass and Bioenergy,35(9) (2011),3962-3969


9. V. Skoulou, A. Zabaniotou, G. Stavropoulos&G. Sakelaropoulos, “Syngas production from olive tree and olive kernels in downdraft fixed-bed gasifier.,” International journal of hydrogen Energy,33(4) (2008),1185-1194


10. Naveed, S. Malik, A. Ramzan, N. Akram, M.A comparative study of gasification of feed waste (FW), Poultry waste (PW), municipal solid waste (MSW) and used tired(UT), Nucleus 2009,46,77-81.


11. Reed, T. B, Graboski, M. S, levis, B. Fundamentods, Development Scaleup of the Air oxygen stratified downdraft gasifier, Biomass energy foundation press: Golden, Co, USA,1994


12. Azadeh Panahandeh, Gholamreza Asadolahfardi, Mohsen Mirmohammadi, Technical and economic study of using Tehran rejected solid waste as a fuel in cement kilns, J.Env.Sci. Tech., Vol 19, Special No. 4, Spring 2017


13. Sharmina begum et al. Performance Analysis of an Integrated Fixed Bed Gasifier Model for Different Biomass Feedstock, Energies 2013