Evaluation of Bank Oriented Environmental Social Responsibility in Order To Reduce Emissions in Industrial Production and Macroeconomic Levels in Iran: Application of Blanchard-Quah Decomposition (BQ) and Bootstrap Standard Error (BSE)
Subject Areas : Environmental Economicsmahdi ghaemiasl 1 , Mohammad Nasr Isfahani 2 , Sirus Charkh 3
1 - Assistant Professor, Economics and Islamic Banking Department, Economics Faculty, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. *(Corresponding author)
2 - Tutor, Economics and Islamic Banking Department, Economics Faculty, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - M.A, Islamic Banking, Economics and Islamic Banking Department, Economics Faculty, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: non-usury banking system, Environmental social responsibility, Blanchard-Quah Decomposition,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Environmental responsibility as an important aspect of social responsibility is a necessary condition for survival and success ban and banks are trying to invest in activities that can improve the conditions of society and protecting the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate suppliers based bank's environmental social responsibility to reduce emissions in both industrial and macroeconomic production levels. Method: In this study to investigate the contemporaneous, long-run and dynamic effects of facilities granted by the banking system to the private sector on the emission of environmental pollutants at two levels of industrial production (industry sector) and aggregated economic activities (macroeconomic), the structural VAR method (SVAR), Bootstrap Standard Error (BSE) and Blanchard-Quah Decomposition (BQ) is used. Findings: The results of contemporaneous and long-term effect matrixes in macroeconomic SVAR model shows that, A financial shock (with the size of a standard deviation) due to Bank support facilities to aggregated economic activities and from disturbance term of DLTLOA, led to a 0.0387 percent increase in the level of environmental emissions in the first period, but in the long run has no significant effect on the level of emissions. In addition, the result of industrial sector shows that a financial shock, led to a 0.0397 percent increase in the level of environmental emissions in the first period and its long-term impact on the level of environmental emissions is 0.0695 percent incensement. Estimation of dynamic effects also shows that in both industrial sector and the macroeconomic level, all shocks led to emissions incensement. Discussion and Conclusion: The banking sector with the support of sectors of the economy, especially the industrial sector, has failed to play proper role in its serious social responsibility in the area of production with clean technology and methods and in practice, has become financial supporter of unqualified pollutant industries and productions. It seems as improper support structure of the banking system from industries and pollutant producers, to be followed by increasing in environmental emissions, the reform of the banking support structure and facilities, can lead to environmental improvements.
- Abasi, a., zandilak, m., khlife, m., 2014. Impact of corporate responsibility on brand trust and brand preferences with the mediating role of perceived quality and brand value: 31-44. (In Persian).
- Aitken, L., 2006. Green works. Campaign (UK), 28, 26-27.
- Abbaszade, B., Azimi, M., 2013. Determining effective factors on disclosure of social responsibility: Banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Second International Conference on Solutions and Challenges (In Persian).
- Darmadi, S., 2013. Corporate Governance disclosure in the annualreport: Anexploratory study on Indonesian Islamic banks. Thisarticleis available at: www.emeraldinsight.com/0828-8666.htm.
- Eivazlo, h., ghelich, v., 2013. Ethical Banking with Islamic Approach: Ethical Sentences and Structural Measures. Monetary and Banking Research Center of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (In Persian).
- Grossman, G., and A, Krueger. 1995. Economic growth and the environment" Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(2) 353-377.
- Haniffa, R. & Hudaib, M., 2007. Exploring the Ethical Identity of Islamic Banks via Communication in Annual Reports. Journal of Business Ethics.
- Hasan, A., 2010. “Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: The case of Islamic banks”, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, vol.3, no.3, 2010, pp.203-227.
- Kuznets, S., 1955. Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 1-28.
- Karami, Gh. Ghayomi, Z., Ebrahimi-Kordlor, A., 2013. Assessing the social responsibility disclosure index and the relationship between this indicator and the financial performance of banks in Iran (Under the Islamic approach), Two Islamic Management Scientific Journales, 2. (In Persian).
- Kwiatkowski, Denis. Peter C. B. Phillips., Peter Schmidt & Yongcheol, Shin. 1992. “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationary against the Alternative of a Unit Root,” Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159-178
- Mitchener, K. J., & Wheelock, D. C., 2013. Does the structure of banking markets affect economic growth? Evidence from US state banking markets. Explorations in Economic History, 50(2), 161-178.
- Maali, B., Casson, P., and Napier, C., 2006. Social Reporting by Islamic Banks, Discussion.
- Mak, W, Cheung, P., 2010. The Relation between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Financial Performance: Evidence from the Commercial Banking Industry, International Journal of Accounting, Vol. 136, No. 2, pp. 170-256.
- Rundle-Thiele, S., Ball, K., & Gillespie, M., 2008. Raising The Bar: From Corporate Social Responsibility To Corporate Social Performance. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25 (4), 245–253.
- Rundle-Thiele, S., Paladino, A., & Apostol, S.A.G.Jr., 2008. Lessons Learned From Renewable Electricity Marketing Attempts: A Case Study. Business Horizon, 51, 181-190.
- Rahahleh, M. Y., Shariari, J. A., 2008.Theexten tof social responsibility accounting application in the qualified industrialzonesin Jordan. Journal of International Management Review, 4(2), 5-1.
- Shahid, A., Saeed, H., & Tirmizi, S. M. A., 2015. Economic development and banking sector growth in Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(3), 121-135.
- Sepasi, s., rahdari, a h., 2014. Provide a Framework for Disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility for the Banking System of the Country. International Audiovisual Conference Center. (In Persian).
- Tamizi, A., 2014. Factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in developing countries using the econometric approach, Quarterly Journal of Applied Economics Theory, 2(4), 149-150. (In Persian).
- Zubairu, U.M., Sakariyau, O.B. and Dauda, C.K., 2011. Social reporting practices of Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(23).
_||_
- Abasi, a., zandilak, m., khlife, m., 2014. Impact of corporate responsibility on brand trust and brand preferences with the mediating role of perceived quality and brand value: 31-44. (In Persian).
- Aitken, L., 2006. Green works. Campaign (UK), 28, 26-27.
- Abbaszade, B., Azimi, M., 2013. Determining effective factors on disclosure of social responsibility: Banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Second International Conference on Solutions and Challenges (In Persian).
- Darmadi, S., 2013. Corporate Governance disclosure in the annualreport: Anexploratory study on Indonesian Islamic banks. Thisarticleis available at: www.emeraldinsight.com/0828-8666.htm.
- Eivazlo, h., ghelich, v., 2013. Ethical Banking with Islamic Approach: Ethical Sentences and Structural Measures. Monetary and Banking Research Center of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (In Persian).
- Grossman, G., and A, Krueger. 1995. Economic growth and the environment" Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(2) 353-377.
- Haniffa, R. & Hudaib, M., 2007. Exploring the Ethical Identity of Islamic Banks via Communication in Annual Reports. Journal of Business Ethics.
- Hasan, A., 2010. “Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: The case of Islamic banks”, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, vol.3, no.3, 2010, pp.203-227.
- Kuznets, S., 1955. Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 1-28.
- Karami, Gh. Ghayomi, Z., Ebrahimi-Kordlor, A., 2013. Assessing the social responsibility disclosure index and the relationship between this indicator and the financial performance of banks in Iran (Under the Islamic approach), Two Islamic Management Scientific Journales, 2. (In Persian).
- Kwiatkowski, Denis. Peter C. B. Phillips., Peter Schmidt & Yongcheol, Shin. 1992. “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationary against the Alternative of a Unit Root,” Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159-178
- Mitchener, K. J., & Wheelock, D. C., 2013. Does the structure of banking markets affect economic growth? Evidence from US state banking markets. Explorations in Economic History, 50(2), 161-178.
- Maali, B., Casson, P., and Napier, C., 2006. Social Reporting by Islamic Banks, Discussion.
- Mak, W, Cheung, P., 2010. The Relation between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Financial Performance: Evidence from the Commercial Banking Industry, International Journal of Accounting, Vol. 136, No. 2, pp. 170-256.
- Rundle-Thiele, S., Ball, K., & Gillespie, M., 2008. Raising The Bar: From Corporate Social Responsibility To Corporate Social Performance. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25 (4), 245–253.
- Rundle-Thiele, S., Paladino, A., & Apostol, S.A.G.Jr., 2008. Lessons Learned From Renewable Electricity Marketing Attempts: A Case Study. Business Horizon, 51, 181-190.
- Rahahleh, M. Y., Shariari, J. A., 2008.Theexten tof social responsibility accounting application in the qualified industrialzonesin Jordan. Journal of International Management Review, 4(2), 5-1.
- Shahid, A., Saeed, H., & Tirmizi, S. M. A., 2015. Economic development and banking sector growth in Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(3), 121-135.
- Sepasi, s., rahdari, a h., 2014. Provide a Framework for Disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility for the Banking System of the Country. International Audiovisual Conference Center. (In Persian).
- Tamizi, A., 2014. Factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in developing countries using the econometric approach, Quarterly Journal of Applied Economics Theory, 2(4), 149-150. (In Persian).
- Zubairu, U.M., Sakariyau, O.B. and Dauda, C.K., 2011. Social reporting practices of Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(23).