Evaluating the Status of Parks and Urban Green Spaces Using the Electere Model (Case Study: Ardakan City)

Subject Areas : Urban Environment

maryam morovati ¹ , samira bidakani ²

1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Ardakan University, P.O.Box184,Ardakan, Iran, *(Corresponding Author)
2 - M.Sc., Assessment and Land Use Planning, Faculty of Agriculture &Natural Resources, Ardakan University

Received: 2017-11-06 Accepted : 2018-02-14 Published : 2020-06-21

Keywords: green space, Electre model, assessment, Ardakan city, prioritization,

Abstract :

Background and Objectives: The pollution increase caused by population growth and the occurrence of various psychological pressures caused by it, has introduced the green space as environmental, physical and mental need. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of parks and urban green spaces in Ardakan city using the Electre model. Method: This research was conducted based ondescriptive-analytical method, library studies, field studies and using Electre model.In this method, the quantitative and qualitative indexes were used and were ranked with paired comparisons between the options and by applying the method of the Electre step by step and using the distance factors such as area, green space and beauty, distance to the center, security, quality of facilities and the quality of the equipment to be ranked 5 parks and Ardakan urban green space and in the end the municipality's performance was investigated. Findings: The  Results showed that among the studied parks, , Farhangian Park located in Sadr Abad Street - Valiasr Town, in comparison with the other four parks, has been able to have a better performance than the discussed indicators.. This park has an area of ​​19,000 m2 and is equipped with a health and recreation station and its distance to the center of the city (15 Khordad Square) is 3.6 km. Conclusion: Assessment of urban parks and green spaces in Ardakan city shows that in spatial development plans, attention to green space is essential to achieve a balanced and sustainable development. The results of this study can be widely used in urban space planning.

References:

1. Yari Gholi, V., Nowroozi, M.J., Kalantari, B., 2014. The Analysis of Quality of Sustainability of Urban Areas Using the ELECTRE Technique (Case Study: Abhar City), Journal Management System, Vol. 4(15), pp. 61-72 (In Persian).


2. Ahangari, Sh., Musazadeh, Ch., Mohammadi, R., 2013. Prioritizing Satisfaction Indicators of Citizens from Parks and Urban Green Spaces (Case Study: Bukan Township), Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, Vol. 2(7), pp. 7-20 (In Persian).


3. Akbari, B., Seyedan, S.M., Radfar, E., 2016. Urban green spaces assessment approach to health, safety and environment, International Journal Of Human Capital in Urban Management, Vol. 1(2), pp. 123-132


4. Jalali Nasab, M.A., Fahimi, A.H., Neshani Pham, Sh., 2016. Examine ways to increase the efficiency of urban parks and green spaces; Case Study: urban parks Arak, Journal of Urban Management, Vol. 15(42), p.p. 227- 248 (In Persian).


5. Hosseinzadeh, R., Khosravi beygi, R., Istgalday, M., Shmsoddini, R., 2011. An assessment of environmental sustainability in urban areas using multi-criteria decision making method - Linear assignment (Case Study: City of Bandar Turkman), Journal Of The Studies Of Human Settlements Planning, Vol. 6(16), p.p. 31-51 (In Persian).


6. Babai Fini, O., Ghasemi, E., Fattahi ,E., 2014. Effect of climate change on the trends of Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran , Vol. 1(3) , pp. 85-103 (In Persian).

 

1. Hatami, D., Arabi, Z., Rahmani, E., 2016, Locating the optimal model of urban green space using Fuzzy Logic and AHP,By GIS. (Case study: the city of Mashhad), Journal Management System, Vol. 9(32), p.p. 63-84 (In Persian).


2. Saberifar, R., Karampour, A., Halajmoghadam, H., 2015. The Necessity of Identification and Protection of Green Spaces Based on Local and Regional Condition in Iran (Case Study: Akbarieh Garden of Birjand), Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 40(4), pp. 55- 57.


3. Abdollahi, A.A. and Gholami Zadeh, A., 2015. Spatial Location of Green Spaces and Urban Parks Using ELECTERE Method (Case Study: Bandar Abbas City), Second National Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering and Modern Development Urban (In Persian).


4. Ardakan Governorate website to the address ardakan.gov.ir (In Persian).


5. Nowruzi Yekta, K. and Chareh Jou, F., 2016. The role and importance of green space in sustainable urban development, International Conference on Architectural and Urban Development, Tehran (In Persian).


6. Saeednia, A., 2000. Urban green spaces, Green Book of the Ministry of the Interior, Vol. 3, Tehran. (In Persian).


7. Hataminejhad, H., Waysian, M., Mohammadi varzaneh, N., Alizadeh, A., 2014. Application of GIS and Topsis Techniques in Analyzing and Prioritizing of Urban Green Space (Case Study: Dehgolan City), Journal Management System ,Vol.7(26), pp. 65-88 (In Persian).        


8. Pakzad, J., 2010. Theoretical Basis and Urban Design Process, Fourth Edition, Tehran, Shahidi.Publishing (In Persian). 


9. Hosseinzadeh, N., Lotfi Talab, H., Mohagheghi, M., Fallah Mohammad Hosseini, K., 2015. An Investigation of the Socioeconomic and Environmental Functions of Urban Green Space, ,International Conference on modern achievements in civil Engineering, Architectture Environment and Urban Management, Tehran (In Persian).


10. Jafari, Gh.H., Vosoughi Rad, L., Salehi, H., 2016. The Evaluation of Urban Green Space to Locate Neighborhood Parks, (Case study: Seven region of Tehran), Geographical Researches Quarterly Journal, Vol. 31(3), pp. 160 – 172 (In Persian).


11. Rajaei, S., 2014, Prioritization of Parks and Green Space of Mashhad City by Using the Analysis of the Military Biphasic Hierarchy (TOPSIS) Method, The 2nd National and Specialized Conference on Environmental Research in Iran, Hamedan (In Persian).


12. Ives, C., Oke, C., Hehir, A., Gordon, A., Wang, Y., Bekessy, S., 2017. Capturing residents’ values for urban green space: Mapping, analysis and guidance for practice, Jounal of Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 161, May 2017, Pages 32-43.


13. Voskah, A.S., 2016. Social and Psychological Dimensions of Urban Green Spaces and the Impact in Living Environment of Epistemological Studies, Jounal of  URBAN MANAGEMENT,  2016. Vol. 15(43), pp. 81-94.