Change detection of land surface temperature by using Qin model and landscape Index (Case Study: Qazvin)
Subject Areas : GISreyhanneh Asadi 1 * , alireza vafaee nezhad 2 , Ali Asghar Alesheikh 3 , zahra chatresimab 4
1 - Ph.D. student of GIS and RS, Faculty of Natural Resoursces and Envirmental, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. *(Correspondence Author)
2 - Asssociant Professor, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Professor, Department of Surveying Engineering, Khaje Nasir Al-Din Tusi University, Tehran, Iran.
4 - Ph.D. student of GIS and RS, Faculty of Natural Resoursces and Envirmental, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: urban heat islands, land surface temperature, the Qin, land cover, Qazvin. ,
Abstract :
Background and Objectives: Surface temperature is one of the important parameters of surface energy and climate balance on a local and global scale. Urban heat islands occur as a result of various factors, which comes to thermal characteristics of the material covering the surface of the Earth is one of the most important factors. The aim is to find the relationship between surface temperature and land cover.
Material and Methodology: with image priccessing of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) for the three periods of 1989, 1999, and 2009, the surface temperature of the land in the city of Qazvin was calculated using the Qin2001 model; after normalizing the temperature based on the average and standard deviation of 4 floors the temperature was determined. After zoning of temperature, land cover was extracted in three periods of time in three categories: urban, agricultural and Bear lands.
Finding: Regarding the daily and seasonal variations, the surface temperature is different. The correlation between surface temperature and air temperature is 0.77. Temperature was normalized then to quantify the relationship between temperature and land cover changes was used landscape Index such as the number of Pach, Pach density, area Pach and perimeter of the area.
Discussion and Conclusion: The highest surface temperature for industrial use in the suburbs and inside of Qazvin city with the highest number and density pach was estimated and agricultural lands have the lowest temperature. Bare lands are high due to the lack of appropriate vegetation and also the reduction of Evaporation and transpiration
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