Evaluation of environmental effectiveness of educational programs on the Environmental skills of employees in an Iranian offshore oil company (Case Study: staff of Sirri Island)
Subject Areas : Promoting and improving the culture of environmental protectionFarabi Mohammad 1 , mahboubeh fadavi 2 , Zahra Johari 3
1 - Department of Environmental Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 - Department of Educational Management, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
3 - Department of Environmental Sciences, Waste and Wastewater Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords: Environmental skills, sustainable development, Organisational citizenship behaviour, Foster Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Educatio,
Abstract :
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the environmental education program based on the lecture and film screening method and the combined method (speech and film screening) on the environmental skills of Iran's continental shelf oil company employees (case study: Siri Island employees). The statistical population included all 600 employees of the Iranian continental shelf oil company, Siri Island, of which 45 people were randomly selected and placed in three groups. This research is a semi-experimental method and a 20-item environmental skills questionnaire was used to collect the required data. The reliability of the questionnaire was also estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85. Two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics of covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the scores of environmental skills were normal and in line with the hypothesis of the research which was based on the comparison of lecture teaching methods, film showing and combined method (lecture and film showing method). There was a significant difference in the scores of the three training methods in the post-exam stage, that is, the training was able to increase the environmental skills scores of the employees of Iran's continental shelf oil company, Siri Island, in the post-exam stage.
Adab m. (2015). Investigating the impact of environmental education on increasing the awareness of employees of South Pars Company in relation to environmental protection. Mashaal Journal. 25: 23-17. [In Persian]
Adab, m. (2013). Speech method in environmental education. Tehran: Sadr Publishing, pp 120. [In Persian]
Affifi, R. (1991). New methods of environmental education. Rsaei, A. translation. Sepidar Publishing. Shiraz. 95. [In Persian]
Ahmadi Tonekaboni, M., Sheikholeslami Kandelusi, N., & Ahmadi, M. (2022). A Review of Citizenship Participation Policy Studies in the Field of Environment with Emphasis on the Need for Basic and Public Education. The Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education, 18(1), 39-58. [In Persian]
Amegayibor, G. K. (2021). Training and development methods and organizational performance: A case of the local government organization in Central Region, Ghana. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(1), 35-53.
Ansari, N. Y., Farrukh, M., & Raza, A. (2021). Green human resource management and employees pro‐environmental behaviours: Examining the underlying mechanism. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(1), 229-238.
Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological conservation, 241, 108224.
Azimi, R. (2012). What is environmental education? Tehran: Sadr Publications. 58 pages. [In Persian]
Broumand, A. (1991). Environmental education. Tehran. Iran Technical Publications. 45. [In Persian]
Erdogan S. (2015). Environmental education implemented in the biology curriculum of ninth to twelfth year of high school. Translated by Sahrai, M. Tehran: Sedghi Publications, 43.
Esteban Ibanez, M., Musitu Ferrer, D., Amador Munoz, L. V., Claros, F. M., & Olmedo Ruiz, F. J. (2020). University as change manager of attitudes towards environment (The importance of environmental education). Sustainability, 12(11), 4568.
Golafrooz, M., & Khaqanizadeh, M. (2018). Teaching methods. Tehran: Cascade Publications. 89. [In Persian]
Kaviani, H., & Nasr, N. (2018). Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Environmental Education in Iran; A Research Synthesis of Findings. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 10(4), 109-141. [In Persian]
Klein, S., Watted, S., & Zion, M. (2021). Contribution of an intergenerational sustainability leadership project to the development of students’ environmental literacy. Environmental Education Research, 27(12), 1723-1758.
Modaberi, B. )2013(. Environmental education by showing movies. Tehran: Khorsandi Publications. 12-20. [In Persian]
Palmer, A. (2016). Effectiveness of thematic and social awareness in environmental education. Translated by M. Rifatpour. Tehran: Afra Publications. 180.
Rafiei Sh., & Amirnejad H. (2009). Investigating the role of education in increasing people's willingness to protect the environment. Journal of Green Environment. 23: 1-12. [In Persian]
Rahimi, F., Mehrabi, A., & Eskandari, Y. (2019). The Effect of Environmental Commitment on Green innovation and Sustainable Performance with Moderating Role of Environmental Training in Mahshahr Petrochemical Companies. Human and Environment, 17(4), 25-38. [In Persian]
Sharafi, M., Mahmoodi, S., & Alvani, Reza. (2023).The effectiveness of environmental education on environmental knowledge, attitude and behavior Employees of Imam Khomeini Port. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. [In Persian]
Shobeiri, S. M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Education in How to Deal with Environmental Crises with a Physical Approach (Case Study: Municipal Experts). Journal of Physical Development Planning, 5(2), 111-120. [In Persian]
Uda, S., & Basrowi, B. (2024). Environmental education using SARITHA-Apps to enhance environmentally friendly supply chain efficiency and foster environmental knowledge towards sustainability. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 359-372.
Ukhurebor, K. E., Athar, H., Adetunji, C. O., Aigbe, U. O., Onyancha, R. B., & Abifarin, O. (2021). Environmental implications of petroleum spillages in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria: a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 293, 112872.
Walshe, N., & Tait, V. (2019). Making connections: a conference approach to developing transformative environmental and sustainability education within initial teacher education. Environmental Education Research, 25(12), 1731-1750.
Wintherv. (2009). Teaching by lecture and film screening method. translated by Rabani, K. Third Publishing, Tehran. 228.
Zarrabi, M. M., mafkheri, S., ahmadian, M., & zarkesh N. (2023). Investigating the impact of environmental education on improvement of students' environmental awareness (case study: Karaj city high schools). Journal of Human and Environment. 20(4),217-229. [In Persian]