Investigating the relationship between resilience and friendship quality with life satisfaction among students

Subject Areas : Education

A, R Bakhshayesh ¹

1 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه یزد.

Received: 2016-07-11 Accepted : 2016-07-11 Published : 2016-06-21

Keywords: Resilience, life satisfaction, Students, quality of friendship,

Abstract :

The present study examined the relationship between resilience and quality of friendship with life satisfaction among students. The research method was descriptive correlational. Data collection included Psychological Resilience Questionnaire, Quality of Friendship Questionnaire and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. The population included 19,835 male and female high school students in Yazd. The sample consisted of 390 students (196 male and194 female) who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results showed a significant relationship between resilience and life satisfaction. But there was no significant relationship between quality of friendship and life satisfaction. The results of the regression analysis revealed a significant model. According to the above findings it is suggested that teachers and parents help the students due to the variables such as resilience and quality of friendship to increase life satisfaction.

References:

Abbaspour Doplani, T., Besharat, MA. (2010). The relationship between metacognitive strategies and creativity with resilience among university students. New Findings on Psychology, 5(14), 109-122.

Abedini, Y. (2003). The relationship between quality of friendship and the ways for confrontation with tension among female adolescents: Investigating the mediating role of socio-economic status. Journal of Psychology and Education of University of Tehran, 33(2), 155-175. (In Persian)

Abolghasemi, A. (2011). The relationship of resilience, self-efficacy and stress with life satisfaction in the students with high and low educational achievement. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(3), 131-151. (In Persian)

Bonanno, GA. (2004). Loss, trauma and human resilience. American Psychologist, 59, 20-28.

Dehghan Manshadi M., Bahri SL., & Dehghan Manshadi, Z. (2014). To Investigate The Effect Of predicting Resiliency and Social support In General Mental Health In Parents Of deaf And Blind Children. Journal of Exceptional Education, 14(1), 5-12. (In Persian)

Diener, ED. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34-43.

Diener, ED., Sun٫ M., Lucas٫RE.٫& Smith٫ HL. (1999). Subjective well being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin٫125, 276-302.

Gordon-Rouse, KA. (2002). Resilient students’ goals and motivation. Journal of Adolescence٫24, 461-472.

Hejazi, E., & Fartash, S. (2006). Gender differences in: Identity styles, commitment, and quality of friendship. Women in Development & Politics, 4(3), 61-76.

Hejazi, E., & Solimani, H. (2010). The quality of friendship, friendship reciprocity and resilience. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 319-325. (In Persian)

Jokar, B. (2008). The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between general and emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Contemporary Psychology, 2(2), 3-12. (In Persian)

Keshavarz, A., Mehrabi, HA., &  Soltanizadeh, M. (2009). Psychological Predictors of Life Satisfaction. Developmental Pscychology, 6(4), 159-168. (In Persian)

Khalatbari, J., & Bahari, S. (2010). Relationship between Resilience and Satisfaction of Life. Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology (Islamic Azad University Tonekabon Branch), 1(2), 83-94. (In Persian)

Masten, A. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227-228.

Masten, AS., & Reed, MGJ. (2004). Resilience in Development. In CREL. Snyder & J. Shane (Ed.), Handbook of positive psychology, (pp. 74-88), London: Oxford.

Melvin, KC., Gross, D., Hayat, MJ., Jennings, BM., Campbell, JC. (2012). Couple functioning and post-traumatic stress symptoms in US Army couples: The role of resilience. Research in Nursing & Health, 35 (2): 164-177.

Moradi, A., & Kalantarkushe, SM. (2013). Function of Resilience, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Quality of Friendship among Two Groups of Smoker and None smoker PersianUniversity Students. Journal of New Researches on Psychology, 8(4), 226-250. (In Persian)

Pasandide, A. (2009). The art of life satisfaction. Qom: Nashr-e-Maaref. (In Persian)

Poursardar, F., Abbaspour, Z., Abdi Zarin, S., & Sangaripour, AA. (2012). The effect of resiliency on mental health and life satisfaction, a psychological model of well-being. Yafteh, 14(1), 81-89. (In Persian)

Qholilo, KA., Abolghasemi, A., Dehghan, H., & Imani, H. (2012). The Relationship between Friendly Behavior and Body Image with Life Satisfaction in Women. Journal of Mazandaran University of MedicalSciences, 22(97), 139-146. (In Persian)

Ranjbar, FH., Kakavand, AR., Borjali, A., & Barmas, H. (2011). Resilience and life satisfaction of mothers of mental retarded children. Journal of Health Psychology, 1(1), 177-187. (In Persian)

Rossi, NE., Bisconti, TL, & Bargemen, CS. (2007). The role of dispositional resilience in regaining Life satisfaction after the loss of a spouse. Death Studies, 31, 863-883.

Samani, S., Jokar, B., & Sahragard, N. (2007). Effects of Resilience on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 290-295. (In Persian)

Seydi Sarouei, M., Farahmand, S., Amini, M., & Hoseyni, SM. (2013). Relationship between Family Communication Pattern and Personality Traits with Psychological Well Bing in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Journal of Psychological Models andMethods, 3(1), 17-38. (In Persian)

Seydi, MS., Pourebrahim, T., Bagherian, F., & Mansour, L. (2011). The relationship between  spirituality of family with its resilience, mediating the quality of relationship in family. Journal of Psychological Models andMethods, 2(3), 67-79. (In Persian)

Shahaeian, A., & Yousefi, F. (2007). Relationships between Self-actualization, Life satisfaction, and Need for Cognition among Students of Special Middle Schools for Talented Students. Research on Exceptional Children, 7(3), 317-336. (In Persian)

Silva, JF., de Keulenaer, F., & Johnstone, N. (2012). Environmental Quality and Life Satisfaction: Evidence Based on Micro-Data, OECD Environment Working Papers, 44, OECD Publishing.

Simon, JB., Murphy, JJ., & Smith, SM. (2005). Understanding and fostering family resilience. The Family Journal: Counseling & Therapy for Couples and Families, 13, 427-436.

Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd Ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.

Zullig, KJ., Valois, RF., Huebner, ES., & Drane, JW. (2005). Adolescent health-related quality of life and perceived satisfaction with life. Quality of Life Research, 14(6), 1573-1584.