Evolution of physiological and morphological and anatomical characteristics of Lathyrus stavius species in responding towards the oil pollution stress
Subject Areas : Developmental biology of plants and animals , development and differentiation in microorganisms
Keywords: Environmental, pollutant, Fabaceae, Light crude oil, Oil hydrocarbons,
Abstract :
Effect of oil contamination on reduction of the plant growth is one of most obvious responses of plants to oil pollution stress; in generally to say that plants in order in increase to their resistance against oil pollution stress have under age functional changes, anatomical changes and histological changes, these changes vary depending on the species. The purpose of this research is to examine the resistance of lathyrusstavius species and to show the vegetative to this plants stem during its exposure to oil pollution. In this survey, the effect of the light crude oil indifferent concentration (1.2.3.4) on the growth of this species at 2 month in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was investigated. After that, the morphological and anatomical studies and researches on species been fulfilled. Result showed that increasing oil pollution due to decreasing growth parameter was significantly (p≤0.05). Also in this survey we observed leaves, stem and root appearance changes and some changes epidermis, parenchyma and in vessels.
[1] Agbogidi OM, Ejemete OR. 2005 , An assessment of the effects of crude oil pollution on soil properties, germination and growth of (Gambayaalbida L.). Uniswa, Res. J. Agric., Sci. Technol. 8(2): 148-155.
[2] Agbogidi, O. M. and Eshegbeyi, O. F. 2006, Performance of Dacryodesedulis (Don. G. Lam H. J.) seeds and seedlings in a crude oil contaminated soil. Journal of Sustainable 22:1- 13.
[3] Agbogidi, O. M., Eruotor, P. G. and Akparobi, S. O. 2007 , Effects of crude oil levels on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Food Technology 2(6): 529-535.
[4] Anigboro, A. Tonukari, N. 2008 , Effect of crude oil on inverase and amylase activities in Cassava leaf extract and germinating Cowpea seedlings, Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1: 56-60.
[5] Aprill, W. and Sims, R. C. 1990, Evaluation of the use of prairie grasses for stimulating polycyclic aromatic hydrcarbon treatment in soil, Chemosphere, 20 (1-2): 253-265.
[6] Armstrong, B., E. Hutchinson, J. Unwin, and T. Fletcher. 2004,Lung cancer risk after exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review and Meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspectives, 112: 970-978.
[7] Banks, M. K. and Schultz, K. E. 2005,Comparison of plants for germination toxicity tests in petroleum-contaminated soils. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 167: 211-219.
[8] Besalatpour, A., M. A. Hajabbasi, A. H. Khoshgoftarmanesh and V. Dorostkar. Landfarming. 2011,process effects on some biological and chemical properties of petroleum-contaminated soils. Soil Sediment Contam. 20(1).(In Press).
[9] Bouyoucos, C.J. 1962, Hydrometer method improved for making particle-size analysis of soil. Agron. J. 54:464-465.
[10]Bremner, J.M. Nitrogen – Total. P.1085-1122. In D. L Sparks, et al: 1996 , Method of soil analysis. Published by: Soil Science Society of America, Inc. American society of agronomy, Inc. Madison, WI.
[11]Corseuil, H.X. and F.N. Moreno. 2000, Phytoremediation potential of willow trees for aquifers contaminated with ethanolblended gasoline. Water Research 35:3013-3017.
[12]Cunningham S.D., T.A Anderson., A.P. Schwab F. C Hsu. 1996 ,Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants. AdvAgron. 56:56– 114.
[13]Gill L.S, Nyawuame H.G.K, Ehikhametalor A.O, 1992,Effect of crude oil on the growth andanatomical features of Chromolaenaodorata (L) K, e R. Newsletter, 6: 16.
[14]Gudin, C., Syratt, W.J. 1975, Biological aspects of land rehabilitation following hydrocarbon contamination. Environ. Pollut., 8: 107-112.
[15]Huang, X. D., El-Alawi, Y., M.Penrose, D. R., Glick, B. and Greenberg, B. 2004,Responses of three grass species to creosote during phytoremediation. Journal of Environmental Pollution 130: 453-463.
[16]Kuo, S.. Phosphorus. P.. In Sparks, D. L. et al, method of soil analysis. Published by: 1996,Soil science society ofAmerica, Inc. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, WI. 869-920
[17]Malallah, G., Afzal, M., Kurian, M., Gulshan, S.andDhami, M. S. I1998. Impact of oil pollution on some desert plants. Journal of Environment international 24(8): 919-924.
[18]Morehead N.R, B.J. Eadie., B. Lake., P.D. Landrum., and D. Berner. 1986.The sorption of PAH onto dissolved organic matter in Lake Michigan waters. Chemosphere: 15:403– 12.
[19]Nasir, H., Iqbal, Z., Hiradate, S. and Fujii, Y. 2005, Allelopathic potential of Robinia pseudo-acacia L. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31: 2179-2192.
[20]Nelson, D.W., and L.E. Sommers. 1996. Organic carbon and organic matter.. In D. L. Sparks, et al: Method of soil analysis. Published by: Soil Science Society of America, Inc. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, WI. p. 961-1010.
[21]Nwadinigwe AO, Uzodimma NS. 2005. Effects of petroleum spills on the germination and growth of groundnut (Arachishypogaea L.), J. Biol. Res. Biotechnol., 3(2): 101-105.
[22]Omosun, G., Markson, A. A. and Mbanasor, O. 2008 Growth and anatomy of AmaranthusHybridus as affected by diferrent crude oil concentrations. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 3(1): 70-74.
[23]Overton, E.B., Sharp, W.D and Roberts, P. 1994.Toxicity of petroleum. In Basic Environmental Toxicology; Cockerham, L.G., Shane, B.S., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL; 133–1.
[24]Palmroth, M. R. T., J. Pichtel, and J. A. Puhakka. 2002. Phytoremediation of subartic soil contaminated with diesel fuel. Bioresource Technology 84:221-228
[25]Peretiemo-Clarke B. O. and Achuba, F. I. 2007. Phytochemical effect of petroleum on peanut (Arachis hypogea) seedlings. Journal of Plant Pathology 6(2): 179-182.
[26]Rosso, P. H. C., Pushnik, J., Laid, M. L. and Ustin, S. 2005. Reflectance properties and physiological responses of Salicorniavirginica to heavy metal and petroleum contamination. Journal of Environmetal Pollution 137: 241- 252.
[27]Sharma, G. K., C. Chandler and Salemi, 1980. Environmental pollution and leaf cuticular variation in PuerrerialobataWilld. Annals of Botany, 45: 77-80.
[28]Smith, B., Stachowisk, M. and Volkenbugh, E. 1989. Cellular processes limiting leaf growth in plants under hypoxic root stress. Journal of Experimenal Botany 40(1):89 94.
[29]Thomas, G.W. 1996. Soil pH and soil acidity.P. 475-490. In Sparks, D. L. et al, method of soil analysis. Published by: soil science society of America, Inc. American society of agronomy, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
[30]Udo, E. J., and A.A. Fayemi. 1975. The effect of oil pollution of soil on germination, growth and nutrient uptake of corn. J. Environ. Qual. 4 (4): 537-540.
_||_