The Relationship Between Air Pollutionand Anatomical and Development of the Laurus nobilis L. Plant and Two Effective Enzymes on This Relationship

Subject Areas : Developmental biology of plants and animals , development and differentiation in microorganisms

Hamideh Sanaeirad ¹ , Ahmad Majd ² , Hossein Abbaspour ³ , Maryam Peyvandi ⁴

1 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University , Damghan Branch , Damghan , Iran
2 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University , North Tehran Branch , Tehran , Iran
3 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University , Damghan Branch , Damghan , Iran.
4 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University , North Tehran Branch , Tehran , Iran

Received: 2016-10-21 Accepted : 2016-12-14 Published : 2016-11-21

Keywords: development, Enzyme, Keywords: Air pollution, Laurus nobilis L, Anatomical,

Abstract :

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of air pollutants, which is the stressful factors and by human intervention, on some of anatomical and development of the Laurus nobilis L. plant and its relation with Peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzymes. Therefore, perfectly similar samples in terms of age and storage conditions were chosen from two clean area (Jamshidieh Park in northern Tehran) and contaminated area (Besat Park located in southeast of Tehran and near to the South Terminal) and in one day and in every region 4 bushes were harvested as 4 repetitions. Leaf area, types and numbers of stomata, sectioning of leaf, stems and roots was done and the amount of activity of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes was investigated. Enzymes'activity, the number of stomata per mm2 of leaf and leaf level in samples of contaminated area was increased significantly (pr<0.01) and anatomical and development revealed changes,suggesting the activation of protective mechanisms in these plants under air pollution stress, and also observed responses are regarded as adaptive and compensative to the adverse effects of air pollution .

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