Subject Areas :

hagar sedaghatmehr ¹ , ghasem ghasemi ^{2 *} , Mohammad Ali Mahdavi Sabet ³ , Norouz Kargari ⁴

1 - PhD student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2024-09-18 Accepted : 2025-01-06 Published : 2025-04-07

Keywords: