The Effect of Reduced Doses of Trifluralin on Control of Common Lamsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) and Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Fields
Subject Areas :
Journal of Crop Ecophysiology
Mohammad Taghi Alebrahim
1
(
University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
)
Elham ‎ Samadi kalkhoran
2
(
Ph.D. Student of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
)
Received: 2016-08-28
Accepted : 2017-04-29
Published : 2017-05-22
Keywords:
chemical control,
Weed density,
Trifluralin concentration,
Tuber yield.,
Abstract :
To evaluate the reduced concentration effect of Trifluralin (Treflan EC 33%) on common lamsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in potato (cv. Agria) a field experiment based on randomized complete design with three replications was carried out at the Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Station of Ardabil during 2013. Treatments were concentration of Trifluralin (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 Lit a.i/ha) without weed control and weeding out (as control). Sampling of weeds were performed before and after flowering of potato. Statistical analysis showed significant differences of reduced concentrations of Trifluralin on reduction of both lamsquarters and pigweed in the field. The highest reduction in percentages of weed densities, before and after flowering (91.94 and 90.34 percent, respectively) were achieved by using 4 Lit a.i/ha of Trifluralin. Application 4 Lit a.i/ha of Trifluralin at before and after flowering reduced common lamsquarters density by 87.13 and 86.04 percentages, respectively. Application 4 Lit a.i/ ha Trifluralin at befor and after flowering reduced pigweed density by more than 90 percent. Experimental results also showed that different concentrations of Trifluralin had significant effect on mean tuber weight per plant, and potato tuber yield. The highest mean weight of tuber per plant, yield per plant and potato tuber yield was obtained at 2 Lit a.i/ha Trifluralin concentration, while it was not significantly different from that of 4 Lit a.i/ ha. Generally, application of 2 and 4 Lit a.i/ha Trifluralin incereased tuber yield by 51.85 and 50.74 percents respectively.
References:
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· Alebrahim, M.T., R. Majd, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, S. Wilkakson, M.A. Baghestani, and R. Ghorbani. 2012. Evaluating the efficacy of pre and post emergence herbicides for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Chenopodium album L. in potato. Crop Protection. 25(4): 367- 358.
· Alebrahim, M.T., R. Majd, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, S. Wilkakson, M.A. Baghestani, R. Ghorbani, and P. Kudsk. 2012.Evaluating of some herbicides for Lambsquarter and prostrate pigweed control in potato fields. Journal Crop Protection. 42: 345- 350. (In Persian).
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· Wallace, R.W., and R.R. Bellinder, 1990. Low rate application of herbicide in conventional and reduced tillage potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.).Weed Technology. 4: 509-513.
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· Alebrahim, M.T., M.H. Rashed Mohassel, S. Wilkakson, M.A. Baghestani, and R. Ghorbani. 2011. Evaluatin of 6 unregistered herbicides efficacy in Iran potato fields and herbicide relation to cytochromes P450 mono- oxygenase enzyme. Ph.D. Thesis. Ferdowsi. University of Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian).
· Alebrahim, M.T., R. Majd, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, S. Wilkakson, M.A. Baghestani, and R. Ghorbani. 2012. Evaluating the efficacy of pre and post emergence herbicides for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Chenopodium album L. in potato. Crop Protection. 25(4): 367- 358.
· Alebrahim, M.T., R. Majd, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, S. Wilkakson, M.A. Baghestani, R. Ghorbani, and P. Kudsk. 2012.Evaluating of some herbicides for Lambsquarter and prostrate pigweed control in potato fields. Journal Crop Protection. 42: 345- 350. (In Persian).
· Anderson, R.L. 2009. Impact of preceding crop and cultural practices on rye growth in winter wheat. Weed Technology. 23: 564-568.
· Anonymous. 2013. Meteorological organization Ardabil. WWW. Ardebilmet. Ir. (In Persian).
· Cheema, Z.A, I. Jaffer, and A. Khaliq. 2003. Reducing isoproturon dose in combination with sorgaab for weed control in wheat. Pakistan Journal Weed Science Research. 9(3&4): 153-160.
· Chitband, A.A., R. Ghorbani, M.H. Rashed Mohassel, and A. Zare. 2010. Joint effects of mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron and clodinafop- propargyl and optimizing with use citowett and frigate sulfectants on wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.). MSc. Thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian).
· Cory, V., and I. Joey, 1998. Weed control and potato variety tolerance to herbicides. Annual Report of Muibauer Experiment Station, Oregon State University.
· Dallyn, S.L. 1971. Weed control methods in potatoes. American Potato Journal. 48: 116-124.
· Eslami, S.V., G.S. Gill, B. Bellotti, and G. Mcdonald. 2006. Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) interference in wheat. Weed Science. 54: 749-756.
· Jaiswal, V.P. 1992. Crop-weed competition studies in potato. Journal of Indian potato Association. 18: 131- 134.
· Lensik, M. 2003. The impact of maize stand density on herbicide efficiency. Plant, Soil Environment. 49: 29–35.
· Majd, R., and M.T. Alebrahim. 2013. The evaluation of 5 herbicide efficacy on Common lamsquarter (Chenopodium album L.) and Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in potato in Ardabil. 3th Organic and Convention Agriculture Congress. Ardabil. (In Persian).
· Norsworthy, J.K., and J.R. Frederick. 2005. Integrated weed management strategies for maize production on the southeastern coastal of Nort America. Crop Production. 24: 119-126
· Rajcan, I., and C.J. Swanton. 2001. Understanding maize –weed competition: resource competition, light quality and the whole plant. Field Crop Research. 71: 139-150.
· Ramsdel, B.K., and C.G. Messersmith. 2002. Low-rate split-applied herbicide treatments for wild oat (Avena fatua L.) control in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technology. 16(1): 149- 155.
· Roberts, J.R., T.F. Peeper, and J.B. Solie. 2001. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) row spacing, seeding rate and cultivar affect interference from rye (Secale cereale). Weed Technology. 15: 19-25.
· Samadi kalkhoran, E., and M.T. Alebrahim. 2016. Effect of dose and oxadiargyl application time at the different growth stages on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Crop Ecophysiology. 4(36): 625-644. (In Persian).
· Seefldet, S.S., J.E. Jensen, and E.P. Fuerft. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dese- response relationship. Weed Technology. 9: 218- 225.
· Talger, L., E. Lauringson, M. Koppel, H. Nurmekivi, and S. Uusna. 2004. Weed control in spring barley by lower doses of herbicides in Estonia. Latvian Journal of Agronomy. 7: 171– 175.
· Tanji, A., D.L. Regher. 1988. Weeding and nitrogen effects on farmers, wheat crop in semi-arid Morocco. Weed Research. 28: 101-109.
· Uchino, H., K. Iwama, Y. Jitsuyama, K. Ichiyama, E.R.I. Sugiura, T. Yudate, S. Nakamura, and J.A.I. Gopal. 2012. Effect of interseeding cover crops and fertilization on weed suppression under an organic and rotational cropping system 1. Stability of weed suppression over years and main crops of potato, maize and soybean. Field Crops Research. 127: 9–16.
· Walker, S.R., R.W. Medd, G.R. Robinson, and B.R. Cullis. 2002. Improved management of Avena ludoviciana and Phalaris paradoxa with more densely sown wheat and less herbicide. Weed Research. 42: 257–270.
· Wallace, R.W., and R.R. Bellinder, 1990. Low rate application of herbicide in conventional and reduced tillage potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.).Weed Technology. 4: 509-513.
