Smart Grid to Monitor Breast Cancer Patient Status
Subject Areas : Electronics EngineeringMohammad Ali Pourmina 1 , Javad Nouri Pour 2 , Mohammad Naser-Moghaddasi 3 , Behbod Ghalamkari 4
1 - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran
Keywords: communication weight, breast tumor, network capability arrangement, Nodes,
Abstract :
Immediate monitoring of the patient has always been very important. Achieving this knowledge, which can be integrated to monitor damaged tissue, is very important. In previous methods, the tissue was monitored using a sensor. In this article, not only is a tissue monitored using a sensor, but also the monitoring and evaluation of the effect of other tissues on tumor tissue is evaluated. The smart grid discussed in this article is designed to monitor the condition of a patient with a breast tumor. The structure of the smart grid, given the weight of the communication paths between the nodes and the ability of the nodes, shows us a strong network to assess the patient's condition. As the patient's condition changes, the nodes and weights of the communication pathways change, indicating that there is important information in the network and helping specialists to better assess the condition of the disease. Network monitoring is such that the evaluator node continuously evaluates the tumor node, by changing the status of the tumor node, the status of other nodes and communication paths between them changes, the result of changes in the network by the node The evaluator is evaluated. The simulation results show that this network has the necessary intelligence to assess the patient's condition in adverse conditions.
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_||_[1] A. E. Attaoui, M. Hazmi, A. Jilbab and A. Bourouhou, "Wearable Wireless Sensors Network for ECG Telemonitoring Using Neural Network for Features Extraction," wireless Personal Communications, vol. 111, no. 10, pp. 1955–1976, Nov. 2019, doi:10.1007/s11277-019-06967-x.
[2] GH. Imanian, M. A. Pourmina and A. Salahi, "Compressive Sensing-based Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review," Journal of Communication Engineering, vol. 11, no.42, pp. 1-14, 2022(in Persian).
[3] Y. Chen and P. E. Pace, "Simulation of information metrics to assess the value of networking in a general battlespace topology," IEEE International Conference on System of Systems Engineering, 2008, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2008.4724133.
[4] M. Magalhaes, T. E. Smith and P. E. Pace, "Adaptive node capability to assess the characteristic tempo in a wireless communication network," IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2012, pp. 3013-3018, doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214321.
[5] J. Tuckman and J. Shillingford, "Effect of different degrees of tilt on cardiac output, heart rate, and blood pressure in normal man," British Heart Journal, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 32, 1966, doi: 10.1136/hrt.28.1.32.
[6] G.-J. Jong and G.-J. Horng, "The PPG physiological signal for heart rate variability analysis," Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 5229-5276, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11277-017-4777-z.
[7] S. Lorente, M. Hautefeuille, and A. Sanchez-Cedillo, "The liver, a functionalized vascular structure," Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73208-8.
[8] S. Lorente, A. Torres, M. Hautefeuille, and A. Sanchez-Cedillo, "Hierarchical modeling of the liver vascular system," Frontiers in physiology, p. 1946, 2021, doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.733165.
[9] B. M. Hussen et al., "Signaling pathways modulated by miRNAs in breast cancer angiogenesis and new therapeutics," Pathology-Research and Practice, p. 153764, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.153764.
[10] M. Ahmadi and K. Mohamedpour, "A New Method for Recognizing Pulse Repetition Interval Modulation," International Conference on Signal Processing Systems, 2009, pp. 146-151, doi: 10.1109/ICSPS.2009.8.
[11] E. Cianca and B. Gupta, "FM-UWB for communications and radar in medical applications," Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 51, no. 4, pp.793-809,2009, doi:10.1007/s11277-009-9772-6.
[12] I. E. Khuda, M. I. Anis, and M. Aamir, "Numerical modeling of human tissues and scattering parameters for microwave cancer imaging systems," Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 331-351, 2017, doi:10.1007/s11277-016-3895-3.
[13] E. J. Bond, Xu Li, S. C. Hagness and B. D. Van Veen, "Microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early detection of breast cancer," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1690-1705, Aug. 2003, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2003.815446.