Modeling the Role of Startups in the Development of Sports Businesses
Subject Areas : Sport Management
Reza Ariyayar
1
*
,
Ziba Vatankhah
2
,
Samaneh Safari Hassanabadi
3
,
Sanaz Abiri
4
1 - Department of Sports Management, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Sports Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 - 3Department of Sports Science, Zard.C., Islamic Azad University, Zarrin Dasht, Iran
4 - M.A., Charkh Niloufar Non-Profit University, Tabriz, Iran.
Keywords: Startups, Sports Startups, Business, Sports Businesses.,
Abstract :
Objective: The aim of this study is to model the role of startups in the development of sports businesses.
Methods: The statistical population of this research includes sports management professors, entrepreneurship specialists, and business experts in sports, with a sample of approximately 150 individuals selected through convenience sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on sports startups and sports businesses. The face and content validity of the questionnaires were reviewed by 12 experts in sports management, entrepreneurship, and business. The construct validity of the questionnaire was also assessed through structural equation modeling. The reliability of the questionnaire was above 0.7, indicating that the research tool is valid and reliable. To analyze the data, statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, frequency percentage, convergent validity, composite reliability, factor loading, and T-values for each item were employed, using SPSS version 20 and PLS version 3 software.
Results: The results indicated that if the T-value for a path exceeds 1.96, it signifies a significant effect of the specified constructs on each other along that path. Identifying the key factors in the creation of sports startups can provide valuable insights to entrepreneurs before launching a business, aiding them towards success.
Conclusions: Therefore, identifying and analyzing the factors influencing the creation of sports startups can be a crucial step in raising necessary awareness for sports entrepreneurs.
Basu, B. (2023). “Perspectives on the Intersection Between Sports and Technology. In: Basu, B., Desbordes, M., Sarkar, S. (eds) Sports Management in an Uncertain Environment”. Sports Economics, Management and Policy, vol 21. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7010-8_7.
Canu, A. (2019). “Assessing student startup teams interactions through performative patterns approach”. POLITesi - Archivio digitale delle tesi di laurea e di dottorato.
González Serrano, M.H., Dos Santos, M.A, Garcia, J. S., Calabuig, F. (2023). “Sports entrepreneurship during COVID-19: Technology as an ally to maintain the competitiveness of small businesses”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 187, 122256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.
Hosseini, M.E., Alidoust Ghahfarokh, E., Jabbare, T., Ganji Imche, H., Shahbazi, R. (2021). “Designing Performance Assessment Model for Contractors of Sports Complex Construction Projects with Integrated Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Fuzzy VIKOR Approach”. Sport Management Studies, 12 (64), 277-304. (In Persian).
Ko, C., Ryong, A., Jong, I. (2019). “Success Factors of Student Startups in Korea: From Employment Measures to Market Success”. 8. 97-121. 10.7545/ajip.2019.8.1.097.
McElheran, K., Li, J. F., Brynjolfsson, E., Kroff, Z., Dinlersoz, E., Foster, L., & Zolas, N. (2024). AI adoption in America: Who,what, and where. Journal of Economics &Management Strategy, 33 (2), 375-415. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12576.
Mirzazadeh, ZS. Keshtidar, M. Rahmanpour, A. (2022). “Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting the growth of sports science student startups in the country using network analysis technique”. Applied research in sports management, 4, 71-90. (In Persian).
Pellegrini, M.M., Rialti, R., Marzi, G. (2020). “Sport entrepreneurship: A synthesis of existing literature and future perspectives”. Int Entrep Manag J, 2 (4), 624 -640.
Ratten, V. (2018). “The future for sport entrepreneurshi”. Sport Entrepreneurship, 12 (5),139-149
Ratten, V. (2021). “Introduction: Innovation and entrepreneurship in sport management”. Developing and sustaining an entrepreneurial sports culture, Cham: Springer.
Ratten, V. (2023). “Critiquing the Social Media Scholarship in Sport Studies: A Sport Entrepreneurship Analysis”. International Journal of Sport Communication, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2022-0198.
Ratten, V., Ferreira, J. (2016). “Sport entrepreneurship and the emergence of opportunities”. Sport Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Routledge, 21-32.
Salihian, M. Bahrami, Sh. Rasekh, Nazanin. Rizondi, Aye. (2022). “Presenting the development model of sports startups in Iran”. Contemporary researches in sports management doi: 10.22084/smms.2021.23216.2752 (In Persian).
Sargolzaei, N., Razavi, S.M.H., Amirnejad, S. (2022). “Designing a model for establishing holographic concept in sport startups”. Sport Sci Health, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-00921-4.
Shahbazi, R., Jalali Farahani, M., Khabiri, M. (2019). “Reviwing and Rating the Role of Mass Media in Development of Sport Tourism in Tabriz City”. Journal of Communication Management in Sports Media, 7 (1), 77-84. (In Persian).
Shahbazi, R., Mostafaei Kiwi, J., Daei, R., Sajjadi, S.N. (2018). “Role of Mass Media on Development of Sport for All (from the Perspective of Students of University of Tehran)”. Journal of Communication Management in Sports Media. Seventh Year, 6 (21), 34-42. (In Persian).
Shahbazi, R., Pashaie, S. , Khodadadi, M. R. and Badriazarin, Y. (2025). “Roadmap for Sports Startup Development in Iran: Identifying Key Indicators”. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 6(1), 45-61. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2024.14885.1338. (In Persian).
Shin, D.P., Bae, Y.K., Son, S.H. (2018). “The Present and Implications of Technologybased Business Activation Support Policy”. KISTEP Issue Weekly, KISTEP, 26 (8),456-468.
Tripathi, N., Oivo, M., Liukkunen, K., &Markkula, J. (2019). “Startup Ecosystem Effecton Minimum Viable Product Development in Software Startups”. Information and Software Technology, 114, 77-91.
Zielske, M., Held, T. (2020). “The use of agile methods in logistics start-ups: An explorative multiple case study”. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 17 (06), 2050042.