Osmolytes changes for resistance in two cultivars of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Plants.
Subject Areas : Genetic
Mohammad Ali
Rezaei
1
(Departement of Biology, Islamic Azad university – Branch Gorgan.Gorgan, Iran)
Keywords: Salinity, Proline, Cotton, Electrical Conductivity, glycine betaine, Iones, Soluble and nonsoluble sugars,
Abstract :
This study aims at the evaluation of physiological aspects of two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) cultivars, Siokra and Sahel to salin soil salinity [EC=12.3] collected from natural environment of Golestan province. Field tests in three stages, consist of two, four and six foliair seedlings were performed. In leaves of both cultivars, from 1st to 3rd salinity stress, increased Na+, Cl- concentrations noticeably , indicating that salinity resistance was not associated with the ability of the plants to restrict ions uptake and accumulation. During the three vegetative growth stages, from 1st to 3rd, CGR, NAR K+ and Mg++ uptake in both cultivars decreased but increased production of proline and was higher in siokra cultivar. Effect of high salinity, was accompanied by increasing soluble sugars and decreasing insoluble sugars contents, in both cultivars. The content of glycine betaine decreased partialy from two to six foliair stage. Results determined that cotton is among plants that having production and accumulation sterategies of proline-glycine betaine spontaneously. High salinity of soil increased the importance of proline and soluble sugars for resistance of plant and decreased nonsoluble sugar content during growth stages.
جعفری م. و عصری، ی. (1374). مطالعه شور روی ها و تهیه نقشه پوشش گیاهی..انتشارات موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع صفحه 31.
کنراد، م.، و کرکبی، ا.، (1367). اصول تغذیه گیاه. ترجمه علی اکبر سالار دینی و مسعود مجتهدی. جلد دوم. صفحه 133- 144.
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منطقی، ن. (1365). شریح روش ها و بررسی‌های آزمایشگاهی. موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب. نشریه شماره 168.
Abid, M., Gayyum, A., Dasti, A.A. and Wajid, R.A. (2001). Effect of salinity and SAR of irrigation water on yield,physiological growth parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) and properties of the soil. Journal of Research (Science), Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. 12:(1) 26-33.
Amtmann, A. and Sanders, D.(1999).
Atsushi, S. and Norio, M. (2001). The use of Bacterial choline Oxidase, a Glycine betaine synthesizinig Enzyme, to Create stress-Resistant Transgenic plants. Planta, 125: 180-185.
Bates, L. S., Waldern, R. P. and Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies, Plant Soil, 39: 205- 207.
Bohnert, H.J., Melson, D.E. and Jensen, R.G. (1995). Adaptation the environmental stress. Plant cell., 7: 1097-1111.
Box, S. and Schachtman, D.P.(2000). The effect of low concentration of sodiom on pottasiom uptake and growth of wheat. Aust. J. plant. Physiol. 27:175-182.
Carlos, A.M., Moacyr, M. and Elisomete, G.L. (1996). Invitro salt tolerance and proline accumulation in Andean potato ( Solanum spp.) differring in forest resistance. Plant Sci, 116: 177-184.
184.
Choudhri, G.N.(1993). Soil-plant-water relationships of Eclipta alba (Hassk) in a salt-affected terresterial ecosystem. Toward the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 1: 293-305.
Cramer, G.R., Epestein, E. and Lauchii, A. (1990).
Dewis, J. and Freitas, F. (1984). Phisical and chemical methods of soil and water analysis. FAO soil bulletin 10, Oxford and IBH publishing CO. PVT.LTD.New Dehli Bombay Calcuta.
Ehness, R., Ecker, M., Godt, D. and Roitsch, T. (2001). Glucose and stress independently regulate source / sink relations and defense mechanisms via signal transduction pathways involving protein phosphorylation. Plant Cell. 9: 1825-1841.
Flowers, T. J. and Yeo, A.R. (1986).
Fukutaku, Y. and Yamada, Y. (1984). Source of proline nitrogen in water- stressed soybean (Glycine max) II. fate of N- labeled protein. Physiol. Plant,61: 622-628.
Garcia-Lidon, J.M., Ortiz. J.M., Garcia- Leqaz, M.F. and Cerda, A. (1998). Role of root stock and scion on root and leaf ion accumulation in lemon trees grown under saline condition, Fruits. 53: 89- 97.
Graham, I.A., Denby, K.J. and leaver, C.J. (1994). Carbon catabolite repression regulates glyoxylate cycle gene expression in cucumber. Plant Cell. 6: 761-772.
Griere, C.M. and Walker, R.R. (1983). Uptake and distribution of chloride, sodium and pottasium ions in salt- treated citrus plants, Aust. J. Agric. Res. 34: 133- 143.
Hattori, T., Nakagawas, S. and Nakamura, K. (1990). High level expression of tuberous root storage protein genes of sweet potato in stems of plantlets grown in vitro on sucrose medium, Plant Mol.Biol. 14:595-604.
He, T. and Cramer, G, R. (1993). Growth and ion accumulation of two rapid- cycling Brassica species differing in salt tolerance.Plant and Soil.153: 19-31.
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جعفری م. و عصری، ی. (1374). مطالعه شور روی ها و تهیه نقشه پوشش گیاهی..انتشارات موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع صفحه 31.
کنراد، م.، و کرکبی، ا.، (1367). اصول تغذیه گیاه. ترجمه علی اکبر سالار دینی و مسعود مجتهدی. جلد دوم. صفحه 133- 144.
|
منطقی، ن. (1365). شریح روش ها و بررسی‌های آزمایشگاهی. موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب. نشریه شماره 168.
Abid, M., Gayyum, A., Dasti, A.A. and Wajid, R.A. (2001). Effect of salinity and SAR of irrigation water on yield,physiological growth parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) and properties of the soil. Journal of Research (Science), Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. 12:(1) 26-33.
Amtmann, A. and Sanders, D.(1999).
Atsushi, S. and Norio, M. (2001). The use of Bacterial choline Oxidase, a Glycine betaine synthesizinig Enzyme, to Create stress-Resistant Transgenic plants. Planta, 125: 180-185.
Bates, L. S., Waldern, R. P. and Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies, Plant Soil, 39: 205- 207.
Bohnert, H.J., Melson, D.E. and Jensen, R.G. (1995). Adaptation the environmental stress. Plant cell., 7: 1097-1111.
Box, S. and Schachtman, D.P.(2000). The effect of low concentration of sodiom on pottasiom uptake and growth of wheat. Aust. J. plant. Physiol. 27:175-182.
Carlos, A.M., Moacyr, M. and Elisomete, G.L. (1996). Invitro salt tolerance and proline accumulation in Andean potato ( Solanum spp.) differring in forest resistance. Plant Sci, 116: 177-184.
184.
Choudhri, G.N.(1993). Soil-plant-water relationships of Eclipta alba (Hassk) in a salt-affected terresterial ecosystem. Toward the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 1: 293-305.
Cramer, G.R., Epestein, E. and Lauchii, A. (1990).
Dewis, J. and Freitas, F. (1984). Phisical and chemical methods of soil and water analysis. FAO soil bulletin 10, Oxford and IBH publishing CO. PVT.LTD.New Dehli Bombay Calcuta.
Ehness, R., Ecker, M., Godt, D. and Roitsch, T. (2001). Glucose and stress independently regulate source / sink relations and defense mechanisms via signal transduction pathways involving protein phosphorylation. Plant Cell. 9: 1825-1841.
Flowers, T. J. and Yeo, A.R. (1986).
Fukutaku, Y. and Yamada, Y. (1984). Source of proline nitrogen in water- stressed soybean (Glycine max) II. fate of N- labeled protein. Physiol. Plant,61: 622-628.
Garcia-Lidon, J.M., Ortiz. J.M., Garcia- Leqaz, M.F. and Cerda, A. (1998). Role of root stock and scion on root and leaf ion accumulation in lemon trees grown under saline condition, Fruits. 53: 89- 97.
Graham, I.A., Denby, K.J. and leaver, C.J. (1994). Carbon catabolite repression regulates glyoxylate cycle gene expression in cucumber. Plant Cell. 6: 761-772.
Griere, C.M. and Walker, R.R. (1983). Uptake and distribution of chloride, sodium and pottasium ions in salt- treated citrus plants, Aust. J. Agric. Res. 34: 133- 143.
Hattori, T., Nakagawas, S. and Nakamura, K. (1990). High level expression of tuberous root storage protein genes of sweet potato in stems of plantlets grown in vitro on sucrose medium, Plant Mol.Biol. 14:595-604.
He, T. and Cramer, G, R. (1993). Growth and ion accumulation of two rapid- cycling Brassica species differing in salt tolerance.Plant and Soil.153: 19-31.