The theory of reduced liability in the light of the concept of the criminal development stipulated Article in 91 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013
Subject Areas : Private law
Esmael Haditabar
1
(Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.)
sayyed masoud heydari
2
(Master's student in criminal law and criminology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.)
Pezhman Parsa
3
(Master's student in criminal law and criminology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.)
Keywords: punishment, Perfection, : Criminal development, Gradual Responsibility, Children and teens,
Abstract :
Paying attention to the criminal development in addition to sexual maturity for the first time in Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code 1392 and the necessity of obtaining it in punitive and retributive crimes, as well as the development of judicial powers for the abolition of punishment and retaliation is not only possible for perpetrators under 18 years of age, but also for those aged over 18. It is also possible to prove it on one hand, and on the other, eliminate the difference in the minimum age for criminality between girls and boys in crimes of inferiority and follow a system of gradual liability indicating the acceptance of relative criminal responsibility and a different and discriminatory criminal response. Children and adolescents versus adults are considered to take the steps in making the law in favor of their desires to achieve a favorable system of criminal responsibility for them. However, the use of the term "punishment" is not entirely possible in Article 91 of Criminal Code, and it does not seem correct based on the "decisions" in Article 88 of the Criminal Code.
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