An introduction to the binding limits of promise in administrative jurisprudence based on the hadith "Anma Yahallal al-Kalam and Yahram al-Kalam"

Subject Areas : Islamic jurisprudence

shaghayegh amerian ¹ (Doctoral student of the Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan - Iran.)
mostafa keikha ² (Doctoral student of the Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Zahedan Branch, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan - Iran.)
ehsan samani ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran.)

Received: 2022-05-15 Accepted : 2022-10-10 Published : 2024-08-22

Keywords: administrative jurisprudence, promise, obligations, binding, yahlal al-kalam, yahram al-kalam,

Abstract :

"Promise" and the need to fulfill it and pay attention to its limits and effective position in Islamic management jurisprudence, which is usually known as jurisprudence of management, requires a serious look with an approach of paying attention to jurisprudence requirements and the narration of "Anma Yahallal Al-Kalam and Yahram Al-Kalam". which many jurists have cited in their jurisprudence books. According to the mentioned narration, the word "kalam" is not exclusive to words, but its obligatory meaning is also a criterion. The concept of this word, which according to jurists is commitment to the provisions of the contract, has a close relationship with the promises made by the management system. Also, paying attention to the limits of the promise and its obligation has an important role in the collective will of people. Undoubtedly, the management system should be receptive to the relevant obligations in relation to the words used in its promises. The acceptance of flexible responsibility to the management system is proven by applying the fourth principle of the constitution. According to this principle, all laws and regulations must be based on Islamic standards. This article, which was compiled with the analytical-descriptive method based on library sources, considers the obligation to promise in the management system as a matter of course, and according to the presented documents, acceptance of responsibility in promises is absolutely mandatory, in addition, in order to clarify the issue, some types of jurisprudence It analyzes and examines the authority and requirement in normal documents. In the author's opinion, Murabahah and Qolnameh are examples of promises, in the framework of fiqh al-adarah system, which proves the commitment to them, emphasizes the duties of the management system around this issue with more emphasis.

References:

Irvani, Ali, (1406). Marjih Makasab, first edition, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Ansari, Morteza, (1434). Al-Makasab, 20th edition, Qom: Al-Fikr al-Islami Museum.
Bahrani, Yusuf, (1405). Al-Hadaiq al-Nazrah, research by Mohammad Taghi Irvani, first edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
Band Rigi, Mohammad, (1386). Translated by Monjad al-Talab, 6th edition, Qom: Islamic Publications.
Monetary and Banking Research Institute of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, (1383).
Javadi Amoli, Abda...., (2007) Tasnim, Qom: Esra Publishing House.
Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jaafar, (1387). Legal Terminology, Tehran: Ganj Danesh.
--------------------, (1378). Law of obligations, Tehran: Ganj Datash.
--------------------, (1387). Family law, 2nd edition, Tehran: Ganj Danesh.
-------------------, (1388). Expanded on Legal Terminology, Volume 2, Tehran: Ganj Danesh.
Haeri, Ali, Riyad al-Masail, (1418). Mohammad Bohrmand's research, Qom: Al-Elbayt Institute.
Hali, Hassan bin Yusuf, (1414). Tazkire al-Faqha, vol. 11, Qom: Al-Al-Bait Institute.
Hali, Jafar bin Hassan, (1408). Sharia al-Islam, vol. 2, Qom: Ismailian Institute.
Halabi, Najmuddin, (1403). Al-Kafi fi Fiqh, Isfahan: Amir al-Momenin Public Library.
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, (1379). Dehkhoda Dictionary, Volume 11, Tehran: University Press.
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1412). Al-Mufardat fi Gharib al-Qur'an, 1st edition, Beirut: Dar al-Shamiya.
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Omar, (1417). Al-Faiq fi Gharib al-Hadith, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
Sanhouri, Abdul Razzaq, (2008). Obligations law course, Vol. 2, Tehran: University Press.
The second martyr, Zain al-Din bin Ali, (1410). Al-Rawzah Al-Bahieh, Volume 4, Qom: Davari.
Safai, Hossein, (2012). General rules of contracts, Tehran: Mizan publication.
Tarihi, Fakhreddin bin Muhammad, (1375). Bahrain Assembly, 3rd edition, Tehran: Iran.
Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein, (1378). Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan, Qom: Islamic Publishing House.
Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan, (1407). Taheeb al-Ahkam, Hassan Mousavi's research, 4th edition, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami.
----------------, (1400). Al-Nahaye Fi Magdar al-Fiqh and al-Fatawi, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Omid, Hossein, (1363). Farhang Omid, 6th edition, Tehran: Amirkabir.
Ameli, Muhammad bin Makki, (1410). Al-Lama Al-Damashqiyah, Beirut: Dar al-Tarath.
Qavami, Seyyed Samsamuddin, (2012). Fiqh al-Adara, Qom: Hoza and University Research Institute.
Kashani, Seyyed Mahmoud, (1354). Theory of trickery and fraud towards the law, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti Publications.
Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, (1429). Al-Kafi, first edition, Qom: Dar al-Hadith.
Kashif al-Ghata, Jafar, (1420). Sharh al-Shaykh Ja'far Ali Qa'aw al-Allamah Ibn al-Muthahar, Bija: Kashif Al-Ghata-Al-Zhakhar Institute.
Katouzian, Nasser, (1371) (1387). General rules of contracts, Vol. 2, Tehran: Sahami Sahami Co., Ltd.
----------, (1389). General theory of obligations, Tehran: Mizan.
---------, (1376). Moin contracts, Tehran: Modares Publications.
---------, (1374). Introductory course on civil rights, legal practices, 3rd edition, Tehran: Bahman Barna.
---------, (1386). Non-contractual obligations, 8th edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Lotfian, Hossein, (1371). Affidavit and its legal works, Tehran: Fakarsazan.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, (1425). Anwar al-Faqaheh, vol. 1, Qom: Ali Ibn Abi Talib Institute.
Majlesi, Mohammad Bagher, (1404). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 102, Beirut: Dar al-Ahiya al-Trath al-Arabi.
Mustafavi, Hassan, (2015). Research in the words of the Qur'an, vol. 6, Tehran: Allameh Mostafavi Publishing Center.
Maraghi, Abdul Fattah, (1417). Al-Anawin, Qom: Qom Theological Seminary Society.
Mughniyeh, Mohammad Javad, (1421). Fiqh al-Imam al-Sadiq, second edition, Qom: Ansarian Institute.
Mousavi Khomeini, Rooh A..., (1421). Kitab al-Bai, first edition, Tehran: Imam Khomeini's Institute for Organizing and Publishing Works.
-----------------, (Beta). Tahrir al-Wasila, Volume 1, Qom: Dar al-Alam Press Institute.
----------------, (1420). Tahrir al-Wasila, Vol. 1, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
Moin, Mohammad, (1357). Farhang Moin, Tehran: Zarin Publications.
Najafi, Mohammad Hassan (owner of the jewel), (1404) and B. Al-Jawahar Fiqh Encyclopedia, vol.5, Beirut: Al-Ghadir.
Najafi, Hassan, (1422). Anwar al-Faqah (Kitab al-Bai), first edition, Najaf: Kashif al-Ghata Institute.
index of articles
Ahangaran, Mohammad Rasool, (1389). "Deficits of Islamic banking implementation in Iran, focusing on the needs of jurisprudence education and research", Fiqh and Islamic Law Research Quarterly, 15th year, No. 57.
Danaei Fard, Hassan, (2012). "Government management of a network in Iran; The wisdom of theoretical and practical requirements", Quarterly Journal of Management Research in Iran, Volume 17, No. 2.
Rezaei, Hassan, (2015). "The nature and nature of fiqh al-adarah-Islamic government", year 21, no. 2.
Soltani, Mohammad, (2014). "Specific conditions of conclusion of Murabahah contract in Iranian law", Science of Civil Law, 4th year, No. 2.
Shahidi, Mehdi, (1371). "Sale Agreement", Shahid Beheshti University Legal Research Journal, No. 10.
Acceptance of Darafshan, Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi, (2012). "Investigation of the juridical and legal position of the commitment to marriage", Research Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, No. 1.
Mousaviyan, Seyyed Abbas, (2006). "Designing credit cards in usury-free banking based on Murabahah", Scientific Research Quarterly of Islamic Economics, 7th year, No. 28.
Nemat Elahi, Ismail, (1384). "Element of status and duty in obligation", Islamic Law Studies, 7th year, No. 25.
English sources
Atiyah, (1986), Essays on contract, oxford university press, ps
Henry Campbell black, (1986), Black's law dictionary. West publis
sites
Fazel Lankarani, Mohammad Javad, 2017, foreign course in jurisprudence
www.fazellankarani, com