analysis of the cognitive warfare by BBC Farsi in the events after the death of Mahsa Amini (September-December 2022)
Subject Areas : Political Developments in Iranomid noheh esfahani 1 , mahnaz goodarzi 2 , mohammadreza yazdani 3
1 - PhD Student in International Relations, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Associate Professor Department of International Relations, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Van Dyke, cognitive warfare, Persian BBC, Mahsa Amini, Iran,
Abstract :
In this era, cognitive warfare is the main tool to achieve the developmental goals of arrogant powers without military conflict. Cognitive warfare is a hybrid approach of cyberspace non-mobile combat capabilities to win a war without physical confrontation. In 1401, after the death of Mahsa Amini, the enemy used media tools to use cognitive warfare against the Islamic Republic of Iran. So; The present research tries to identify the war science and media flow of the BBC Farsi news agency with the Vandyke critical discourse analysis method and using the statistical community of news published by the Farsi-language media BBC Farsi in the period from September 1401 to December 1401. slow The results of the research indicate that: BBC Persian news texts in terms of lexical style, people and institutions mentioned in the text, neutralization, citations, presuppositions and associations and insinuations, are trying to launch a cognitive war through media tools; form discourses; Discourse analysis of news texts of BBC Farsi media showed that: the main discourse of BBC Farsi website regarding the news coverage of the protests after Mahsa Amini's death was "mandatory hijab", "police violence", "lack of freedom and justice". ", "violation of human rights", and "public dissatisfaction".
منابع فارسی 1- اسماعیلنژاد، معصومه،(1399)، «تحليل گفتمان انتقادي سياستگذاري ارتباطي بيبيسي فارسي»، پژوهشگاه علوم انساني و مطالعات فرهنگي، دوفصلنامة علمي (مقالة علمي پژوهشي)، مجله رسانه و فرهنگ، سال دهم
2- افخمی، علی، (1397)، «تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی سخنرانیهای دونالد ترامپ در مورد مهاجران»، فصلنامه زبان شناسی اجتماعی، دوره دوم، شماره اول
3- فرقانی (1382)، «راه دراز گذار»،تهران: نشر فرهنگ و اندیشه
4- محجوب عشرت آبادی، حسن، (1401)، «جنگ شناختي مدرن: از شناخت در رزم تا عرصه جنگ شناختي»، فصلنامه علمی مطالعات منابع انسانی، دوره 12 شماره دوم.
5- ممرآبادی، علی، (1398)، «مقایسه گفتمان خبری بی .بی. سی فارسی و صدای آمریکا درباره پنجمین دوره انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری»، فصلنامه مطالعات رسانهای، دورهی14، شماره1
6- هوشیار، مهدی، (1399)، «چهارچوب سازی وگفتمان سازی رسانه ها در پوشش اخبار (تحلیل گفتمان اخبار در پایگاه های خبر بی.بی.سی فارسی و ایرنا به پوشش وقایع خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا)»، فصلنامه علمی مطالعات میان رشتهای ارتباطات و رسانه،سال سوم
7- یاسمی، کلثوم، (1395)، «تحليل گفتمان انتقادي کتاب امريکن اينگليش فايل با استفاده از مدل ون دايک»، فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگ-ارتباطات، سال دهم، شمارهی 34
منابع انگلیسی 8- Aydemir, Emrah, (2022), "Ukraine’s cognitive warfare operations against Russia: operation, story and micro- mythology", AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi.
9- Burda, Robin, (2023), "Cognitive Warfare as Part of Society Never-Ending Battle for Minds" Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.
10- Krawczyk, Paulina,(2022), "Russia’s social-impact operations in the context of cognitive warfare in Ukraine in 2022", Faculty of National Security, War Studies Academy
11- Masakowski, Yvonne, (2022), "Defence against 21 century cognitive warfare: consideration and implications of emerging advanced technologies", North Atlantic treaty organization, science and technology organization
12- Morelle, Marie,(2023), "Towards a Definition of Cognitive Warfare, HAL Science", HAL Id: hal-04328461 https://hal.science/hal-04328461
13- Norfolk, Virginia,(2023), “Cognitive Warfare, a Battle for the Brain, Nato, S and T organiarion”, file:///C:/Users/aram/Downloads/$MP-HFM-334-KN3.pdf
14- Vozmitel, Ivan, (2022), “Cognitive Warfare: a review”, Journal of society and the state school of governance and politicsn, MGIMO universirt, Russia