Historical course of the presence of shamans and shamanic beliefs in human societies

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

zahra  paridokhtan ¹ (Student of Islamic Azad University of Shirvan)
mohamad  ghaderi ² (استادیار گروه ادبیات فارسی، واحد شیروان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خراسان شمالی، ایران.)
mohamad  sharifian ³ (استادیار گروه ادبیات فارسی، واحد شیروان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خراسان شمالی، ایران...)
hosien  asghari ⁴ (استادیار گروه ادبیات فارسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خراسان شمالی، ایران.)

Received: 2021-02-04 Accepted : 2021-05-22 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: history, Shamanism, Mongol, Shaman, Sorcerer,

Abstract :

Bedouin Shamanism, Which Has Its Roots In Tens Of Thousands Of Years Ago, Can Be Considered A Kind Of Primitive Magic And A Special Ability That Is Effective With The Help Of Spirits And Inorganic Beings In Healing The Sick And In Accidents And Misfortunes. The Shaman Had The Power To Come Out Of His Body And, With The Help Of His Guardian Spirit, Enter The Realm Of Spirits, Where He Would Destroy The Spirits That Had Caused Him Personal Illness And Suffering.In This Article, With The Aim Of Who Are The Shamans And What Are Their Characteristics, When And In What Lands Did They Appear And In Which Societies Did They Appear Or Have More Manifestations, The Historical Course Of The Presence Of Shamans And Shamanic Ritual In Different Climates And Places. Descriptive-Analytical Method And A Library With Consideration And Study Of Historical, Religious And Mystical Books And Poetic Works From The Past To The Present.The Results Show That The "Shaman" Or "Shaman" Is A Magical-Religious Phenomenon That Appeared In Primitive Societies, Including The Eskimos And The Zoroastrian Era, And Its Remnants Spread Over Much Of Central, North, Siberia, The Urals And Altai. . Shaman Has Even Been The Primary Religion Of All Mongol And Tatar Ethnic Groups And Ethnic Groups. This Culture And Beliefs Are Still Found Among Various Ethnic Groups And Communities, Including The North American Indians And The Natives Of Australia And Malaysia, And Even Iran.