New research on social security of the Reza Shah era (with emphasis on socio-political liberties)

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

siavash shahrivar ¹ , soheyla torabi farsani ² , Ali Reza Abtahi ³ , Syavash Shahrivar ⁴

1 - Ph.D. student of Azad University of Najaf Abad
2 - Faculty Member of Azad University of Najaf Abad
3 - Faculty Member of Azad University of Najaf Abad
4 - دانشجو

Received: 2020-12-18 Accepted : 2021-06-22 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: Social Security, First Pahlavi, Social-Political Freedoms, Social Insecurity,

Abstract :

In this research, the explanation and analysis of the status of social security of the first Pahlavi era has been studied. The reign of Reza Shah, due to the government's attempt to establish a modern state and the expansion of Westernism, and the efforts of Reza Shah and his intellectuals along with him to gain political legitimacy by linking the Pahlavi monarchy to the ancient kingdoms of Iran, is an era of effective and timely formation of intellectual foundations Iran is new. Meanwhile, nationalism, which was consolidated as one of the main ideologies of the modernization process, was conquered by the victory of the Constitutional Revolution in the political and cultural contexts of Iran, played a central role in the intellectual changes of the first Pahlavi era. The first Pahlavi government made changes In various areas of Iran's social life, among these changes, were the changes that took place in the field of social security and subsequent social insecurity. In Iran, despite efforts made in the era of Reza Shah, modernization did not lead to the creation of a modern and developed society. This article seeks to understand the causes of social insecurity, which was created in the first Pahlavi rehabilitation programs, and to answer the question of what constitutes the consequences of the Pahlavi era policies for social security and the solutions to social security in the first Pahlavi era. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method to better analyze the historical information obtained.