Investigating the Failure of Republicans and the Succession of Absolute Monarchy in the Making of Social Reality Emphasizing on the details of the second to fifth sessions of the National Assembly

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

saeed vahidi ¹ , morteza manshadi ² , reza sarhaddi ghahri ³

1 - Mashhad Ferdowsi University
2 - Political Science Department of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
3 - Ph.D. student of political science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Received: 2018-04-21 Accepted : 2019-10-13 Published : 2019-08-23

Keywords: internalization, outsourcing, constitutionality, Republicanism, objectification,

Abstract :

The realities are based on the community. The political regime requires a transition from the three stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization to becoming reality. In political history of Iran, the familiarity of Iranians with the European political systems, especially after the Constitutional Revolution, was the beginning of the idea of ​​reforming and changing the political system among the Iranian elites. After the victory of constitutionalism in Iran and its subsequent developments, the "Republican rapture" erupted at an amazing pace. Most researches have interpreted this incident, a group political tool against the governing board, and have been less concerned with explaining and analyzing it than an epistemological view. From this point of view, although the Iranian intellectual elites erred their mental acts about different forms of government, especially the republic, and later the Republic as a political regime was blamed for a group of political actors but could not go beyond the stage of extermination. The present study uses an analytical-descriptive method and the application of the Burger model to answer this question, what were the reasons for the failure of Republicanism? The hypothesis of the present study is that the republic did not reach an agreement between intellectuals between the intellectual and political elites and was not created as a social reality, because chaos, insecurity, living experience and lack of work of constitutional institutions prevented an agreement between the elites of Iran for The Republic's transition from the stage of extrusion to the stages of objectification and internalisation.