Providing a Framework based on Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) consideration using FAHP in the Demolition of Buildings (Case study: Saadat Abad Tehran)
Subject Areas : HSE ManagementMohammad Hossein Shahabadi 1 , Mohammad Reza Fathi 2 , Mohammad Hasan Maleki 3
1 - MSc of HSE, Management Planning Department, Faculty of Environmental Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran. *(Correspondence Author)
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Economic, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
Keywords: Demolition, Health, Safety, Environment, Construction waste, Fuzzy AHP, Saadat Abad Tehran,
Abstract :
This study provides a framework to examine the issues of health, safety and environmental concerns associated with the demolition of the buildings. For this purpose, firstly, the existing problems, in the field of building’s demolition in Tehran and deficiencies in state and municipal laws were identified. Checking the existing problems in association with the study of Saadat Abad incident showed that demolition topic, requires fast actions and effective remedies. Besides extraction of the existing defects, according to the available literature and the results of the researcher's efforts, Effective factors on buildings demolition were obtained. According to the experts, including university professors and demolition contractors, significant factors were identified and prioritized using FAHP method. Finally, after obtained results and the significance of the factors, corrective strategies and a functional model for improving the current circumstances is presented.
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1) kaikan, N.D.,(1988),"Reuse of Demolition Waste" volume tow, Chapman & Hall, Tokyo, Japan.
2) سازمان مدیریت و برنامهریزی کشور، (1383) "مشخصات فنی عمومی کارگاههای ساختمانی(تجدید نظر دوم) نشریه شماره 55.
3) Hansen. T.C, (1992), "Recycling of Demolished conctete and Masonry", RILEM (The International Union of Testing and Research laboratories for Materials and Structures), Reports.
4) ماجدی محمدحسین(1382) "استفاده بهینه از آوارهای ساختمانی و نقش کاهش تخریب در داراییهای بخش ساختمان"، مرکز تحقیقات ساختمان مسکن.
5) جعفرزاده، نعمت ا...- تکدستان، افشین- ابطحی، مهرنوش (1383) نخالههای ساختمانی جداسازی، بازیافت و دفع؛ مجله مدیریت پسماندها شماره 2-3 - صفحه39-31.
6) Abdullah.a., (2003)." Intelligent Selection of demolition Techniques." Ph.D. thesis, Loughborough University.
7) Abdullah.a and Anumba.c.j.,(2002). "Decision Model for The Selection of Demolition Techniques", Advances in Building Technology, Volume 2.
8) HURLEY, J.W., (2001)." Deconstruction and reuse of construction materials". UK: Building Research Establishment.