Ecological Network, New Approach to Biodiversity Conservation and Habitats on Landscape
Subject Areas :
Biodiversity
Jalil Imani Harsini
1
,
Aida Ashjaee
2
1 - Assistant professor, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran , Iran
2 - , Faculty of natural resources and environment, Islamic azad university, Science and research branch , Tehran,Iran
Received: 2020-09-09
Accepted : 2021-05-16
Published : 2022-09-23
Keywords:
Conservation,
Continuity,
landscape,
New approach ecological network,
Habitat fragmentation,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Isolation of populations and reduction of genetic diversity due to habitat isolation is a significant issue in the protection of biodiversity and habitats. Ecological networks include natural and semi-natural elements that are created to maintain and restore ecological functions, conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources. The purpose of this descriptive - review article introduce ecological networks as a new approach in order to protection biodiversity and habitats in the Landscape scale.Analysis methodology: The present study is a review-descriptive and applied method, and has been done by using library documents and electronic databases and a comprehensive review of numerous English articles.Findings: The role of the new approach of ecological networks in different sources is, maintaining the integrity and ecological stability of habitats, preserving ecological processes, identifying areas with conservation priorities, strengthening the system of protected areas, preserving biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources and habitat management And they are considered a useful tool in the management of protected areas and its complement.Discussion and Conclusions: Due to the efficiency and application of ecological networks, the use of this approach by public and private organizations in order to improve the process of conservation and management of habitats and biodiversity is recommended. Reviewing numerous foreign articles and sources in the field of ecological networks and their relationship with conservation shows their role as a complementary tool in conservation. The use of this approach will help to improve the integrated management of habitats.
References:
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Liang, x., Li, xin., Li, Xiaodong., Wu, Haipeng., Feng, Chunting., Xing, Wenle., Fang, Yilong., He, Xinyue., Zeng, Guangming., Zhong, Minzhou., Gao, Xiang., Mo, Dan. (2018). Integrating priority areas and ecological corridors into national network for conservation planning in china, Science of the total environment,pp22-29
Jongman,R.(2019).Connectivity and Ecological Networks, Encyclopedia of Ecology,2nd Edition,Vol1,pp366-376
Mahini,A., Rahimi,A.(2018). The theory of leakage and its applications in the ecology of landscape, Environment and Sustainable, No.47( In Persian).
DeMontis,A.,Ganciu,A.,Cabras,M.,Bardi,A.,Mulas,M.(2018).Comparative ecological network analysis:An application to Italy,Land use policy,No.81,pp714-724
Jongman,R.,(1995).Nature conservation planning in Europe:developing ecological networks,Landscape and urban planning,No.32,pp169-183
Kulvik,M.,Sepp,K.,Jagomagi,J.,Mander,U.(2003).Ecological networks in Estonia-from classical roots to current applications, Multifunctional Landscapes ,pp263-298
Cunha,N.S.,Magalhaes,M.R.(2019).Methodology for mapping the national ecological network to mainland Portugal:A planning tool towards a green infrastructure,Ecological indicators,pp 802-818
Theau, J., Bernier, A., Fournier, R.(2015). An evaluation framework based on sustainability- related indicators for the comparison of conceptual approaches for ecological networks, Ecological indicators,pp 444-457
Boitani,L.,Falcucci,A.,Maiorano,L.,Rondinini,C.(2007).Ecological networks as concepyual frameworks or operational tools in conservation,Conservation biology, No.6,pp1414-1422
Jongman, R.,Kulvik,M.,Kristiansen,Ib.(2004).European ecological networks and greenways, Landscape and urban planning68,pp305-319
Liquete,C.,Kleeschulte,S.,Dige,G.,Maes,J.,Grizzetti,B.,Olah,B.,Zulian,G.(2015).Mapping green infrastructure based on ecosystem services and ecological networks: A Pan-European case study,Environmental Science and policy No.54,pp268-280
Luigi,B., Corsi,F., Montemaggiori, A., Falcucci,A., Marzetti, L., Masi, M., Ottaviani, D., Reggiani, G., Rodinini, C.(2002).Rate ecologica nazionale. Un approccio alla conservazione dei vertebrati italiani. Relazione finale,pp1-115
Sicirec Group B.V. (2008).conservation of biodiversity,Permanent ecological network structures and ecological corridors with the Sicirec Formula
Goriup, P., Wase, N. (2002). Protected areas programme parks, The international journal for protected area managers, No.2
Jones,A.(2011). The importance of connected and conserved landscapes in a time of changing climate,pp1-20
Malekian, M., Hemami, M.R., 2012. Fundamentals of conservation biology.
http://www.Conservation corridor.org
