Comparing the role of male and female managers of environmental organizations in achieving the goals of sustainable development ( Case study of markazi province )
Subject Areas :
Sustainable Development
Roya Hassanzadeh
1
,
Mohammad Hossien Asadi Davoodabadi
2
,
Ali Roshanaei
3
1 - Ph.D. Student, Economic and Development Sociology- Iranian Social Issues Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Sociology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran *(Advisor & Corresponding Author)
3 - Assistant Professor, Sociology Department, Faculty of Humanities Ashtian Branch Islamic Azad University Ashtian, Iran (Advisor)
Received: 2020-09-01
Accepted : 2021-01-28
Published : 2021-09-23
Keywords:
Sustainable Development,
Environmental goals,
Environmental organizations,
Abstract :
Background and Purpose: This research has been done in the field of environmental sociology. Theoretically, the relationship between man and nature to achieve sustainable development is addressed and experts of sociology have expressed their thoughts. This research aimed to compare the role of male and female managers of environmental organizations in achieving the goals of sustainable development.Material and Methodology: This study is a descriptive survey in terms of data collection. 91 active managers in environmental fields of Markazi province in 2020 answered the research questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test with two independent groups. SPSS software was used for this purpose.Results: Female managers of environmental organizations have excelled over men in the areas of urban sustainability, climate change, cheap energy, and women's empowerment but in cases of protection of ecosystems, protection of the seas, ensuring the pattern of consumption and optimal utilization of water and wastewater, they are equal to the group of men. Meanwhile, in this study, the number of female managers was one-half that of men. Thus, the group of women were more successful than men in achieving the goals of sustainable development.Discussion and Conclusion: Human society and the natural world are in economic confrontation with each other because the environment is a social construct. Resolving environmental issues and achieving the goals of sustainable environmental development is possible through collective efforts with the participation of men and women. By reconstructing production and consumption processes with environmental motivations, environmental crises and the optimal use of natural resources can be overcome. Environmentalism is formed under two types of survival value and metamaterial value and metamaterial value manifests itself in concepts such as environmental protection, quality of life, and environmental moral behavior. Sustainable development also depends on addressing transcendental values. In the field of research, it was observed that material values have been paid more attention than metamaterial values.
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Ajzen,I.&Fishbein,M.Understanding attitude and predicting social behavior. Englewood cliffs, NJ.Prentice Hall. 1980.
Froutan Kia, Shahrooz; Nawah, Abdul Reza. Environmental sociology. Tehran: Andisheh Ehsan Publications. 2018.
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Companions, Azin. Iran and sustainable development, the global determination of the current generation for the well-being of the present and the future. 2017. On 1/4/1398. From: www.irna.ir
Damghani, Maryam; Abdoli, Gholamreza; Bahmanpour, Hooman. Recognizing the views of environmental experts and activists on the legal status and role of environmental NGOs (NGos) in the country. Bi-monthly research in the art of humanities. 2017. 20 (4) consecutive 6. 21-9.
Soleimanpour Omran; Nouri, Alireza. Investigating the relationship between green management and environmental behavior of school principals and deputies in North Khorsan province. Journal of Environmental Science - Extension. 2018. (61) .36-25.
Salehi, Sadegh; Kabiri, Afshar; Karimzadeh, Sara. Investigating the role of gender in environmental orientations. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2016, 18 (1). 161-149.
Shokohian, Mohammad. environmental engineering. Theoretical foundations and scientific applications. Mashhad: Imam Reza University Press. 2017.
Nawabakhsh, Mehrdad; Sabeti, Maryam; Modarreszadeh, style. The role of women in sustainable urban development with emphasis on clean energy (Case study of Tehran). Seventh International Conference on Economics and Management in Sweden. Dalarna State University. 2016.
Environmental Protection Agency. Introducing NGOs in the provinces of the country. 2018.Deputy of Public Participation on 5/4/2019. From: www.department of environment.
Lahijanian, Akram al-Muluk; Arjmandi, Reza; Muharram Nejad, Nasser; Jamshidi Deljoo, Mojtaba. A Study of the Structure and Performance of Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Role in the Urban Development Process of Markazi Province Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2010.12 (3). 111-101.
Soleimanpour Imran, Mahboubeh; Alidadi, Fariba; Soodagar, Hamid Reza. Globalization, Politics, and Environmental Literacy: A Historical Series for Schools and Environmental Theorists. Journal of Environmental Science - Extension. 2017. (58) .56-43.
Potrich,Louise. A. Systematic Literature Review on Firm- Level proactive Environmental management. Journal of environmental management. 2019. (243).273-286.
Liu,Tiansen ;Liang,DapengThe antecedent and performance of environmental managers’proactive pollution reduction behavior in Chinese manufacturing firms:insight from the proactive behavior theory.journal of environmental management. 2019. 327-342.
Florini,Ann. Collaborative governance for the sustainable development goals.Wiley Asia & the pacific policy studies. 2018.
Alt,Elisa;SpitzeckImproving environmental performance through unit-level organizational citizenship behavior for the environment:A Capability perspective. Journal of environmental management. 2016. (182).48-58.
Nguyent Phan, Thanh;Baird,KevinThe comprehensiveness of environmental management systems: The influence of institutional pressures and the impact on environmental performance. Journal of Environmental Management. 2015 (160).45-56.
Maleki, Saeed; Saeedi, Jafar Investigation of environmental degradation and the position of urban environment in Iran's development programs. Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies. 2016. 8 (27). 92-69.
Asadi, Seyed Mohsen; Otadi, Nasrin. The role of public participation in the development of urban sustainability. Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the Iranian Association of Environmental Specialists. Tehran: Iranian Association of Environmental Specialists. 2006.