Regeneration of the Window to Reach the Sustainable City (Review of EU Policies and Strategies)
Subject Areas :
Sustainable cities
Negar Barati Borujeni
1
,
Sara Nahibi
2
,
Hossein Mosavi Fatemi
3
1 - Environmental engineering graduate student design, college of Natural resources and environment , tehran scince and research branch , islamic azad university , tehran , iran
2 - Urban phD,faculty member,Department of Environmental Design, college of Natural resources and environment , tehran scince and research branch , islamic azad university
3 - Urban phd student,faculty member,Department of Environmental Design, , college of Natural resources and environment , tehran scince and research branch , islamic azad university
Received: 2017-05-15
Accepted : 2022-04-03
Published : 2021-12-22
Keywords:
"urban regeneration",
"environment",
"green behaviour",
"Europe Union policy",
"sustainable city",
Abstract :
Background and Purpose: Better employment opportunities and expectancy to economic and social benefits are reason for choosing urban life, noise pollution, poor air quality, traffic and waste and industrial pollution are just a few effects of urban life on the environment.
Urban design as an arm and force combined with art can identify and analyze condition, with its special techniques which brings urban regeneration area. Urban regeneration is a way that uses in order to organize and promote current position instead of rescheduling for a new city.
Method of study: this research, -the environmental crisis addresses as an important crisis in design for the environment, 2-using library studies and descriptive research methods, it examines the policies and strategies of urban regeneration and how to use land and nature in urban design and Environment design and its criteria, 3- examines EU policies and strategies for physical urban regeneration. The purpose of this study was to get acquainted with the urban regeneration approach and provide appropriate solutions
Results: To regenerate the urban body, promotional measures must be accompanied by the development of education, economic, social development and environmental protection, which requires the strong participation of local citizens, civil society and various levels of government. Car-free lifestyle by increasing the density of neighborhoods, using accurate information technology and reducing the need for travel, restoration activities beyond the protection of natural habitats and preventing the reduction of biodiversity in need of open spaces and increasing the urban ecosystem for a network of plant life and it is animals.
Discussion and Conclusion: Finding technical and infrastructural solutions to manage water, heat island and minimize energy consumption, reduce waste and use public transportation and change the behavior of individuals and active participation of environmental organizations and develop projects such as solar energy, wind energy and forest reclamation And regenerating green space is one of the ways to reduce carbon and environmental problems.
The results of this study show that the measures taken in the European Union for urban regeneration have focused more on environmental measures. Finally, in this study in order to regeneration of Iran's cities, it provides effective items in the matter of regenerating and improving urban conditions.
References:
مثنوی، محمدرضا،»پایداری شهری و نگرش‌های اکولوژیکی: ضرورت بسترسازی مشترک برای کاربرد نظریه«، مجله محیط‌شناسی دانشگاه تهران، زمستان 1381، دوره 28 ، شماره 30، صفحه 19تا19.
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لقایی، حسنعلی، محمد زاده تیتکانلو،حمیده،»مقدمه ای بر مفهوم توسعه شهری پایدار و نقش برنامه ریزی شهری« مجله هنرهای زیبا-معماری و شهرسازی ، زمستان1378، شماره 6 ، صفحه 32تا 43.
Moloney C. 2015.Why ‘Think Global, Act Local’is no longer enough a reality check from the emerging intelligence on environmental limits. Sustainable regeneration in urban areas, URBACT II capitalisation, pp. 15-21.
Steffen, W., Richardson K., Rockström J., Cornell SE., Fetzer I., Bennett EM., Biggs R., Carpenter SR., de Vries W., de Wit CA., Folke C., Gerten D., Heinke J., Mace GM., Persson LM., Ramanathan V., Reyers B., Sörlin S.,2015.Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. VOL 347, pp736-746
Eisenstein, W., 2001 .Ecological design, urban places and the culture of sustainability: Can city-building foster a culture of sustainability. SPUR Newsletter. see information in: http://www.spur.org/publications/urbanist-article/2001-09-01/ecological-design-urban-places-and-culture-sustainability
Hardin, G, 1968.The tragedy of the commons. science 162, no. 3859 pp. 1243-1248
حناچی،پیروز و پورسراجیان، محمود، »بازآفرینی شهرها، میراثی برای آینده«،چاپ اول، تهران: موسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران، 1389، 294 صفحه
حبیبی ، سید حسین و مقصودی ، ملیحه » مرت شهری « ،چاپ اول تهران :نتشارات دانشگاه تهران، ،1395 ، 228 صفحه
Roberts, P., 2000. The evolution, definition and purpose of urban regeneration, Urban Regeneration, A Handbook. British Urban Regeneration Association, SAGE Publications,London,pp 9–36.
Czischke, D., Moloney C,. Turcu C., 2015 .Raising the game in environmentally sustainable urban regeneration.Sustainable regeneration in urban areas. URBACT II capitalisation, pp. 6-15
Colantonio, A ,. Dixon, T,., 2011. Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability: Best Practice from European Cities.
see information in:
https://leseprobe.buch.de/images-adb/ab/6e/ab6e5de1-a13a-43cd-9c56-25e1e0baace1.pdf
بحرینی، سیدحسین و ایزدی ، محمد سعید و مفیدی ، مهر انوش »رویکرد ها و سیاست‌های نوسازی شهری (از بازسازی تا بازآفرینی شهری پایدار ) « فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی مطالعه شهری ،زمستان 1392، شماره 9، صفحه17-30.
DEFRA (2007), 2007.Questionnaire and Data Tables Following Survey of Public Attitudes and Behaviours toward the Environment. DEFRA, London.
Steg, L., Charles V., 2009 Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of environmental psychology 29, no. 3, pp. 309-31.
Stern, P C., 2000. New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of social issues 56, no. 3, pp. 407-424
Cushman-R B., Green behaviour (homo ecologicus). 2012,. see information in :http:// engineering. dartmouth.edu/~cushman/courses/engs44/GreenBehavior .pdf
Arcury, T A., Christianson E H.. 1990. Environmental worldview in response to environmental problems Kentucky 1984 and 1988 compared. Environment and behavior .vol:22, no. 3, pp. 387-407.
Turcu, C. Moloney. C., 2015 Towards pro-environmental behaviour. URBACT II Capitalisation .pp.52-57
Hurth, V. Peter W., 2007. Averting catastrophic climate change: confronting wealth. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 2, no. 1, pp. 63-78
UNDP, 2013 .Resource Efficiency: Economics and Outlook for Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia.
Turcu, C., 2012. Local experiences of urban sustainability: Researching Housing Market Renewal interventions in three English neighbourhoods." Progress in planning 78, no. 3 pp101-150
Barr, S., 2003. Strategies for sustainability: citizens and responsible environmental behaviour. Area 35, no. 3, pp. 227-240
Barr, S., Andrew W.G., Nicholas F., 2005. The household energy gap: examining the divide between habitual-and purchase-related conservation behaviours. Energy policy 33, no. 11, pp. 1425-1444.
براتی بروجنی ، نگار و نهیبی، سارا و موسوی فاطمی ، حسین » طراحی و بازآفرینی فضای سبز شهری با نگرش شهرهای اکولوژیک‌مدار پایدار«،پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی طراحی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران ،1395، 243 صفحه.
Sustainable regeneration in urban areas. see information in: http://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/04_sustreg-web.pdf
_||_
مثنوی، محمدرضا،»پایداری شهری و نگرش‌های اکولوژیکی: ضرورت بسترسازی مشترک برای کاربرد نظریه«، مجله محیط‌شناسی دانشگاه تهران، زمستان 1381، دوره 28 ، شماره 30، صفحه 19تا19.
Heilig, G K., World urbanization prospects: the 2011 revision. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section, New York.
World’s population increasingly urban with more than half living in urban areas,see information in: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-2014.html
لقایی، حسنعلی، محمد زاده تیتکانلو،حمیده،»مقدمه ای بر مفهوم توسعه شهری پایدار و نقش برنامه ریزی شهری« مجله هنرهای زیبا-معماری و شهرسازی ، زمستان1378، شماره 6 ، صفحه 32تا 43.
Moloney C. 2015.Why ‘Think Global, Act Local’is no longer enough a reality check from the emerging intelligence on environmental limits. Sustainable regeneration in urban areas, URBACT II capitalisation, pp. 15-21.
Steffen, W., Richardson K., Rockström J., Cornell SE., Fetzer I., Bennett EM., Biggs R., Carpenter SR., de Vries W., de Wit CA., Folke C., Gerten D., Heinke J., Mace GM., Persson LM., Ramanathan V., Reyers B., Sörlin S.,2015.Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. VOL 347, pp736-746
Eisenstein, W., 2001 .Ecological design, urban places and the culture of sustainability: Can city-building foster a culture of sustainability. SPUR Newsletter. see information in: http://www.spur.org/publications/urbanist-article/2001-09-01/ecological-design-urban-places-and-culture-sustainability
Hardin, G, 1968.The tragedy of the commons. science 162, no. 3859 pp. 1243-1248
حناچی،پیروز و پورسراجیان، محمود، »بازآفرینی شهرها، میراثی برای آینده«،چاپ اول، تهران: موسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران، 1389، 294 صفحه
حبیبی ، سید حسین و مقصودی ، ملیحه » مرت شهری « ،چاپ اول تهران :نتشارات دانشگاه تهران، ،1395 ، 228 صفحه
Roberts, P., 2000. The evolution, definition and purpose of urban regeneration, Urban Regeneration, A Handbook. British Urban Regeneration Association, SAGE Publications,London,pp 9–36.
Czischke, D., Moloney C,. Turcu C., 2015 .Raising the game in environmentally sustainable urban regeneration.Sustainable regeneration in urban areas. URBACT II capitalisation, pp. 6-15
Colantonio, A ,. Dixon, T,., 2011. Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability: Best Practice from European Cities.
see information in:
https://leseprobe.buch.de/images-adb/ab/6e/ab6e5de1-a13a-43cd-9c56-25e1e0baace1.pdf
بحرینی، سیدحسین و ایزدی ، محمد سعید و مفیدی ، مهر انوش »رویکرد ها و سیاست‌های نوسازی شهری (از بازسازی تا بازآفرینی شهری پایدار ) « فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی مطالعه شهری ،زمستان 1392، شماره 9، صفحه17-30.
DEFRA (2007), 2007.Questionnaire and Data Tables Following Survey of Public Attitudes and Behaviours toward the Environment. DEFRA, London.
Steg, L., Charles V., 2009 Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of environmental psychology 29, no. 3, pp. 309-31.
Stern, P C., 2000. New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of social issues 56, no. 3, pp. 407-424
Cushman-R B., Green behaviour (homo ecologicus). 2012,. see information in :http:// engineering. dartmouth.edu/~cushman/courses/engs44/GreenBehavior .pdf
Arcury, T A., Christianson E H.. 1990. Environmental worldview in response to environmental problems Kentucky 1984 and 1988 compared. Environment and behavior .vol:22, no. 3, pp. 387-407.
Turcu, C. Moloney. C., 2015 Towards pro-environmental behaviour. URBACT II Capitalisation .pp.52-57
Hurth, V. Peter W., 2007. Averting catastrophic climate change: confronting wealth. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 2, no. 1, pp. 63-78
UNDP, 2013 .Resource Efficiency: Economics and Outlook for Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia.
Turcu, C., 2012. Local experiences of urban sustainability: Researching Housing Market Renewal interventions in three English neighbourhoods." Progress in planning 78, no. 3 pp101-150
Barr, S., 2003. Strategies for sustainability: citizens and responsible environmental behaviour. Area 35, no. 3, pp. 227-240
Barr, S., Andrew W.G., Nicholas F., 2005. The household energy gap: examining the divide between habitual-and purchase-related conservation behaviours. Energy policy 33, no. 11, pp. 1425-1444.
براتی بروجنی ، نگار و نهیبی، سارا و موسوی فاطمی ، حسین » طراحی و بازآفرینی فضای سبز شهری با نگرش شهرهای اکولوژیک‌مدار پایدار«،پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی طراحی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران ،1395، 243 صفحه.
Sustainable regeneration in urban areas. see information in: http://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/04_sustreg-web.pdf
