Indirect characterization techniques in the novel "Kiss God on the Moon"

Subject Areas : criticism

safoura  moslehi ¹ (Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz.)

Received: 2021-09-06 Accepted : 2021-12-09 Published : 2022-03-21

Keywords: novel, analysis, Mustafa Mastoor, Characterization,

Abstract :

Every novice or skilled writer while writing a story, in order to create their own fictional characters and also to identify them, consciously or unconsciously turns to characterization and with the help of its various methods, features and It depicts the inner and outer characteristics of the characters in their story.The novel "Kiss God on the Moon" is one of the outstanding works that has been written in recent years. The purpose of this article was to investigate the indirect characterization methods in the mentioned novel. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data have been analyzed using content analysis method. The findings of this study indicate that in this work, the element of dialogue and in the following categories of description of "behavior and actions" and "appearance", "tone and environment" play the most important role in indirect characterization. SlowlyKeywords: characterization, novel, kiss God on the moon..Keywords: characterization, novel, kiss God on the moon..

References:

منابع

اخوت ، احمد ، 1371 ، دستور زبان داستان ، چاپ اول ، اصفهان ، فردا.

اسعدی ، محمود ، 1376 ، نقد خلاق ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، حوزه هنری.

ایرانی ، ناصر ، 1364 ، داستان ، تعاریف ، ابزارها و عناصر ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، کانون پرورش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان.

بارونیان ، حسن ، 1387 ، شخصیت پردازی در داستان های کوتاه دفاع مقدس ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، بنیاد حفظ آثار و نشر ارزش های دفاع مقدس.

براهنی ، رضا ، 1368 ، قصه نویسی ، چاپ چهارم ، تهران ، البرز.

بیشاپ ، لئونارد ، 1378 ، درس هایی درباره داستان نویسی ، ترجمه محسن سلیمانی ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، سوره.

پارسی نژاد ، کامران ، 1378 ، ساختار و عناصر داستان ، چاپ اوّل ، تهران ، حوزه هنری.

دقیقیان ، شیرین دخت ، 1371 ، منشاء شخصیت در ادبیات داستانی ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، مولف.

گروور ، جولی ، 1377 ، شخصیت پردازی در رمان ، ترجمه کامیار شیرزادی ، فصلنامه ادبیات داستانی ، ش 46 ، س ششم.

عبداللهیان ، حمید ، 1380 ، شیوه های شخصیت پردازی ، فصلنامه ادبیات داستانی ، ش 54 ، س نهم.

مستور، مصطفی. ،1389، روی ماه خداوند را ببوس، نشر مرکز، تهران، چ 32.

موام ، سامرست ، 1370 ، درباره رمان داستان کوتاه ، ترجمه کاوه دهقان ، چاپ پنجم ، تهران ، شرکت سهامی کتاب های جیبی.

میر صادقی ، جمال ، 1367 ، عناصر داستان ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، شفا .

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