Analysis of the components of mourning in mystical literature based on the spiritual Masnavi
Zahra Bayatiani
1
(
PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
)
Hamidreza ardestanirostami
2
(
Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
)
Farzaneh Yousef Ghanbari
3
(
Assistant Professor, Department of persian language and literature, Faculty of Humanities, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.
)
Nasrollah Emami
4
(
professor, Shahid Chamran University
)
Keywords: Rumi, Language of Mysticism, Mystery, Mystery and Symbol, Spiritual Masnavi.,
Abstract :
One of the most important teachings and educational principles of mystical and Sufi schools is to hide secrets and protect the privacy of Mago secrets. Rumi registers his name as the most prominent guardian of the mysteries of mysticism by choosing the nickname "silent" in the sonnets of Shams and emphasizing silence and silence at the end of each short story or long anecdotes in Masnavi. The breadth of Rumi's imagination and the horizons of his vision, which can unite eternity and eternity, have been able to create an image of the breadth of existence through this, and this important reason has caused his poetry to have its own imagination, color, smell and character.. In some of his poems, in the face of the usual tricks of the imagination, the person becomes so entangled that he can hardly imagine a limit to the process of his imagination. In this research, the authors have tried to identify and introduce the language of mysticism and the tendency to mow Rumi in his works in a descriptive-analytical way and with a library method. Examining Rumi's poems, it can be concluded that Rumi in his works, voluntarily and consciously refuses to specify his inner state, and therefore, in response to this state, sometimes he is silent in the face of these conditions and sometimes they are insignificant. Takes into account; And sometimes he expresses this situation in the labyrinth of poems or during anecdotes.