• Home
  • Study of morphological and physiological changes of Salvia mirzayanii under drought and nano-cerium oxide conditions

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : EJMP-2201-1675 (R1) Visit : 105 Page: 17 - 40

10.30495/ejmp.2022.1950365.1675

20.1001.1.23223235.1401.10.2.2.8

Article Type: Original Research

Study of morphological and physiological changes of Salvia mirzayanii under drought and nano-cerium oxide conditions

Subject Areas : Medicinal Plants

masoud  gomarian 1 (Assistant Professor،Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran)
afshar  fallahimani 2 (PhD student، Department of Horticulture Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran)
Mansour  Ghorbanpour 3 (Associate Professor, Department of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran)
parvin  Ramak 4 (Assistant Professor, Research Division of Natural Resources, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran)
Saeid  Chavoshi 5 (Assistant Professor،Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran)

Received: 2022-01-20 Accepted : 2022-04-17 Published : 2022-08-21

Keywords: Drought stress, essential oil percentage, nano cerium oxide, Iranian Salvia,

Abstract :

In this split plot study, the morphological and phytochemical changes of Iranian Salvia (Salvia mirzayanii L.) under drought stress and cerium oxide nanoparticle treatment in a randomized complete block design with three replications were investigated. The main plot included drought stress at 4 levels of 25, 50, 75 and 100 (control) percentage of the field capacity (FC).  The sub-plot was foliar spray of Cerium oxide nanoparticle at five levels of non-consumption (control), 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ml/l. Essential oils were extracted from the organs using water distillation method and the compounds were separated and identified using GC/MS. The results showed that the interaction effect of conditions without drought stress × 1000 ml of nanocerium oxide compared to the control treatment had the greatest effect on increasing plant height (35%), root length (22%), root dry weight (14.9%), essential oil (19%), chlorophyll a (32%), chlorophyll b (31%) and catalase (16%). In addition, drought stress at the level of 25% in 125 ml nano cerium oxide decreased plant dry weight (12%), root length (13%), root dry weight (19%), essential oil percentage (10%), and chlorophyll a (14%). Based on the GS/MS results, decane compound (19.53%) in the condition without drought stress, the compounds of spatholeol (35.86%), docane (18.4%), butanic acid (19.8%) and linalool (25.03%) under condition of stress dryness of 50% field capacity and octane (13.76%) were included. Therefore, the concentration of 1000 mg/liter of cerium nanooxide had the greatest effect on improving the morphophysiological characteristics of Salvia. However, in the condition of 50% field capacity, the secondary compounds of spatholeol, dodecane, butanic acid and linalool were the highest, but in the condition of 75% of the field capacity, the highest amount belonged to the secondary compounds of octane, trimethyl and hexylisovalerate. 

References:


  1. Afshar Mohammadian, M., Qanati, F., Ahmadiani, S., and Sadrzamani, K. 2016. The effect of drought stress on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and soluble sugars of aromatic mint (Mentha pulegium). New findings in life sciences. 3(3): 25-34.
    2.
  2. Alavi Samani, S., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Malekpoor, F. 2021. Effect of foliar application of chitosan on the quantity and quality of Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius Bieb. essential oil under different irrigation regimes. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(3): 69-81.
    3.
  3. Amini, Z., and Saadati, P. 2014. Comparison of the effect of dehydration stress on changes in proline content and activity of antioxidant enzymes in three olive cultivars (Olea europaea L). Journal of Plant Research. 27(2): 156-67.
    4.
  4. Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiology. 24(1):1.
    5.
  5. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., and Teare, I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and soil. 39(1): 205-7.
    6.
  6. Bazzazi, N., Khodambashi, M., and Mohammadi, S. 2013. The effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics and yield components of medicinal plant fenugreek. Journal of Crop production and Processing. 3(8):11-23.
    7.
  7. Beauchamp, C., and Fridovich, I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Analytical biochemistry. 44(1): 276-87.
    8.
  8. Beers, R.F., and Sizer, I.W. 1952. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J. Biol. chem. 195(1): 133-40.
    9.
  9. Böhm, W. 1976. Root parameters and their measurement. Methods of studying root systems: Springer. 125-38 p.
    10.
  10. Celardo, I., Pedersen, J.Z., Traversa, E., and Ghibelli, L. 2011. Pharmacological potential of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 3(4): 1411-20.
    11.
  11. Cham, R., Abtahi, S.A., Jafarinia, M., Yasrebi, J. 2021. Study of biofertilizers effect on some physiological and biochemical traits of Dracocephalum kotschyi under different soil moisture regimes. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(2): 106-122.
    12.
  12. Fashui, H., Chao, L., Lei, Z., Xuefeng, W., Kang, W., Weiping, S., Shipeng, L., Ye, T., and Guiwen, Z. 2005. Formation of complexes of rubisco–rubisco activase from La3+, Ce3+ treatment spinach. Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 48: 67-74.
    13.
  13. Fashui, H., Ling, W., Xiangxuan, M., Zheng, W., and Guiwen, Z. 2002. The effect of cerium (III) on the chlorophyll formation in spinach. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 89: 263-76.
    14.
  14. Fattahi Siah Kamri, S., Azad Ghojeh Bigloo, H., Salehi Sardoei, A., Fallah Imani, A., and Babaei, K. 2020. Effect of water deficit stress and salicylic acid on some of growth traits, photosynthetic pigments and yield essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita ). Iranian Journal of Pant & Biotechnology. 15(2): 39-51.
    15.
  15. Fujita, T., Maggio, A., Garcı́a-Rı́os, M., Stauffacher, C., Bressan, R.A., and Csonka, L.N. 2003. Identification of regions of the tomato γ-glutamyl kinase that are involved in allosteric regulation by proline. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(16): 14203-10.
    16.
  16. Gavahi, M., Qalavand A., Najafi, F., and Soroush Zadeh, A., 2016. Effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers and nitrogen fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of Salvia officinalis under different moisture conditions. Journal of Agricultural Ecology. 9: 445-457.
    17.
  17. Ghasemi, E., Sharafzadeh, S., Amiri, B., Alizadeh, A., and Bazrafshan, F. 2020. Variation in essential oil constituents and antimicrobial activity of the flowering aerial parts of Salvia mirzayanii & Esfand. Ecotypes as a Folkloric Herbal Remedy in Southwestern Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 23(1):51-64.
    18.
  18. Ghorbanali, M., and Niakan, M. 2006. The effect of drought stress on soluble sugar, total protein, proline, phenolic compound, chlorophyll content and rate reductase activity in Soybean (Glycine maxcv.Gorgan3). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 18(56): 537-50.
    19.
  19. Girija, C., Smith, B.N., and Swamy, P.M. 2002. Interactive effects of sodium chloride and calcium chloride on the accumulation of proline and glycinebetaine in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Environmental and Experimental Botany. 47(1): 1-10.
    20.
  20. Gomes, F.P., Oliva, M.A., Mielke, M.S., Almeida, A.A.F., and Aquino, L.A. 2010. Osmotic adjustment, proline accumulation and cell membrane stability in leaves of Cocos nucifera submitted to drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 126(3): 379-84.
    21.
  21. Gui, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Ma, Y., Zhang, P., and He, X. 2015. Fate and phytotoxicity of CeO2 nanoparticles on lettuce cultured in the potting soil environment. PloS one. 10(8):e0134261.
    22.
  22. Hedayati, A., Mirjalili, M. A., and Hadian, J., 2016. Investigating the chemical diversity of essences of different organs of Sardinia marig. Plant Research. 29: 908-918.
    23.
  23. Hieng, B., Ugrinović, K., Šuštar-Vozlič, J., and Kidrič, M. 2004. Different classes of proteases are involved in the response to drought of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars differing in sensitivity. Journal of Plant Physiology. 161(5): 519-30.
    24.
  24. Jiang, B., Duan, D., Gao, L., Zhou, M., Fan, K., and Tang, Y. 2018. Standardized assays for determining the catalytic activity and kinetics of peroxidase-like nanozymes. Nature protocols. 13(7): 1506-20.
    25.
  25. Kamatou, G.P.P., Makunga, N.P., Ramogola, W.P.N., and Viljoen, A.M. 2008. South african Salvia species: a review of biological activities and phytochemistry. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 119(3): 664-72.
    26.
  26. Kapoor, R., Giri, B., and Mukerji, K.G. 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology. 93(3):307-11.
    27.
  27. Karakoti, A., Singh, S., Dowding, J.M., Seal, S., and Self, W.T. 2010. Redox-active radical scavenging nanomaterials. Chemical Society Reviews. 39(11): 4422-32.
    28.
  28. Karimi, S., and Zahedi, B., and Mumivand, H. 2020. Evaluation of the effect of drouth stress on growth, esential oil and some physiological traits of four Basil (Ocimum basilicum) cultivars. Journal of Plant Production Research. 27(2): 201-13.
    29.
  29. López-Moreno, M.L., de la Rosa, G., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Castillo-Michel, H., Botez, C.E., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and GardeaTorresdey, J.L. 2010a. Evidence of the differential biotransformation and genotoxicity of ZnO and CeO2 nanoparticles on soybean (Glycine max) plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44: 7315-20.
    30.
  30. López-Moreno, M.L., de La Rosar, G., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. 2010b. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) corroboration of the uptake and storage of CeO2 nanoparticles and assessment of their differential toxicity in four edible plant species. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58: 3689-93.
    31.
  31. Ma, X., Wang, Q., Rossi, L., and Zhang, W. 2015. Cerium oxide nanoparticles and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environmental Science and Technol. 50: 6793-802.
    32.
  32. Moein, M.R., Moein, S., and Ahmadizadeh, S. 2008. Radical scavenging and reducing power of Salvia mirzayanii Molecules. 13(11): 2804-13.
    33.
  33. Mohammadi, H., Pourmohammad, P., and Hazrati, S. 2021. Phytochemical and physiological study of Satureja sahendica essential oil and extract to water-deficit sress. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(1): 1-19.
    34.
  34. Mosavi Sardoo, F., Fallah Imani, A., and Salehi Sardoei, A. 2018. Effect of drought stress and organic fertilizer on branch yield, essential oil level and morphological and physiological traits of Dracocephalum moldavica. Pant and Ecosystem. 14(54): 41-55.
    35.
  35. Nowak, M., Kleinwaechter, M., Manderscheid, R., Weigel, H.J., and Selmar, D. 2010. Drought stress increases the accumulation of monoterpenes in sage (Salvia officinalis), an effect that is compensated by elevated carbon dioxide concentration. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality. 83: 133-6.
    36.
  36. Parvanak, K. 2019. Investigate the effects of drought stress on some physiological parameters, percentage and yield of essential oil of Salvia sahendica. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences 12(4): 1237-1249.
    37.
  37. Paryan, S., Ghorbanpour, M., and Hadian, J. 2020. Influence of CeO2-Nanoparticles on morpho-physiological tritas and tanshinone contents of roots in Salvia miltiorrihiza upon foliar and soil application methods. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 19(75): 168-87.
    38.
  38. Rico, C.M., Hong, J., Morales, M.I., Zhao, L., Barrios, A.C., and Zhang, J.Y. 2013. Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles on rice: a study involving the antioxidant defense system and in vivo fluorescence imaging. Environmental science and technology. 47(11): 5635-42.
    39.
  39. Rossi, L., Zhang, W., Lombardini, L., and Ma, X. 2016. The impact of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the salt stress responses of Brassica napus Environmental Pollution. 219: 28-36.
    40.
  40. Safikhani, F., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Siadat S., Sharifi Ashurabadi, A., Seyednejad, S., and Abbaszadeh, B. 2007. The effect of drought stress on the percentage and yield of essential oil and physiological characteristics of Dracocephalum moldavica Research on Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 23(1): 86-99.
    41.
  41. Sajadi, S.A., Emami, S.A., and Nemati, R. 2000. Review of essential oil of the organs of the spleen. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 3: 51-56.
    42.
  42. Salehi Sardoei, A. 2019. Advances in cold stress strategies: physiological and molecular. Noruzi Press. 264 p.
    43.
  43. Si, S., Li, L., Wang, Z., Wu, Y., Shan, G., and Xu, B. 2019. Cerium oxide nanoparticles reduce X-ray irradiation-induced damage to the immune cells by upregulation of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters. 11(10): 1464-9.
    44.
  44. Sodaii Zadeh, H., Shamsaie, M., Tajamoliyan, M., Mirmohammadi maibodi, A.M., and Hakim Zadeh, M. 2016. The effects of water stress on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Satureja hortensis. Journal of plant process and function. 2016;5(15):1-12.
    45.
  45. Sofo, A., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., and Masia, A. 2004. Lipoxygenase activity and proline accumulation in leaves and roots of olive trees in response to drought stress. Physiologia plantarum. 121(1): 58-65.
    46.
  46. Sreevalli, Y., Baskaran, K., Chandrashekara, R.S., and Kulkarni, R.N. 2000. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in periwinkle. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in periwinkle. 22(4): 356-8.
    47.
  47. Szabados, L., and Savourem, A. 2010. Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in plant science. 15(2): 89-97.
    48.
  48. Tahmasebi, M., Hamidoghli, Y., Rezaei, M.B., and Hosseini, A.R. 2020. Evaluation and comparison of the most important secondary metabolites of methanolic extract of different artichoke (Cynara scolymus ) organs under drought stress and planting density. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 8(3): 66-80.
    49.
  49. Tan, Y., Liang, Z., Shao, H., and Du, F. 2006. Effect of water deficits on the activity of anti-oxidative enzymes and osmoregulation among three different genotypes of Radix astragali at seeding stage. Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 49(1): 60-5.
    50.
  50. Valifard, M., Mohsenzadeh, S., Kholdebarin, B., and Rowshan, V. 2014. Effects of salt stress on volatile compounds, total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Salvia mirzayanii. South African Journal of Botany. 93: 92-97.
    51.
  51. Vinothkumar, G., Lalitha, A.I., and Suresh Babu, K. 2018. Cerium phosphate–cerium oxide heterogeneous composite nanozymes with enhanced peroxidase-like biomimetic activity for glucose and hydrogen peroxide sensing. Inorganic chemistry. 58(1): 349-58.
    52.
  52. Xiaoqing, L., Mingyu, S., Chao, L., Lu, Z., Wenhui, S., and Fashui, H. 2007. Effects of CeCl3 on energy transfer and oxygen evolution in spinach photosystem II. J. Rare Earths. 25: 624-30.
    53.
  53. Yavari, A., and Shokrpour, M. 2020. A study on the quality and quantity of essential oil from different plant organs of Salvia mirzayanii F. & Esfand. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants. 2020;35(6):13.
    54.
  54. Zeid, I.M., and Shedeed, Z.A. 2006. Response of Alfalfa to putrescine treatment under drought stress. Biologia Plantarum. 50(4): 635.
    55.
  55. Zhang, B, Huyan, Y., Wang, J., Wang, W., Zhang, Q., and Zhang, H. 2019. Synthesis of CeO2 nanoparticles with different morphologies and their properties as peroxidase mimic. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 102(4): 2218-27.
    56.

 

 

_||_

  1. Afshar Mohammadian, M., Qanati, F., Ahmadiani, S., and Sadrzamani, K. 2016. The effect of drought stress on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and soluble sugars of aromatic mint (Mentha pulegium). New findings in life sciences. 3(3): 25-34.
    2.
  2. Alavi Samani, S., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Malekpoor, F. 2021. Effect of foliar application of chitosan on the quantity and quality of Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius Bieb. essential oil under different irrigation regimes. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(3): 69-81.
    3.
  3. Amini, Z., and Saadati, P. 2014. Comparison of the effect of dehydration stress on changes in proline content and activity of antioxidant enzymes in three olive cultivars (Olea europaea L). Journal of Plant Research. 27(2): 156-67.
    4.
  4. Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiology. 24(1):1.
    5.
  5. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., and Teare, I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and soil. 39(1): 205-7.
    6.
  6. Bazzazi, N., Khodambashi, M., and Mohammadi, S. 2013. The effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics and yield components of medicinal plant fenugreek. Journal of Crop production and Processing. 3(8):11-23.
    7.
  7. Beauchamp, C., and Fridovich, I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Analytical biochemistry. 44(1): 276-87.
    8.
  8. Beers, R.F., and Sizer, I.W. 1952. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J. Biol. chem. 195(1): 133-40.
    9.
  9. Böhm, W. 1976. Root parameters and their measurement. Methods of studying root systems: Springer. 125-38 p.
    10.
  10. Celardo, I., Pedersen, J.Z., Traversa, E., and Ghibelli, L. 2011. Pharmacological potential of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 3(4): 1411-20.
    11.
  11. Cham, R., Abtahi, S.A., Jafarinia, M., Yasrebi, J. 2021. Study of biofertilizers effect on some physiological and biochemical traits of Dracocephalum kotschyi under different soil moisture regimes. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(2): 106-122.
    12.
  12. Fashui, H., Chao, L., Lei, Z., Xuefeng, W., Kang, W., Weiping, S., Shipeng, L., Ye, T., and Guiwen, Z. 2005. Formation of complexes of rubisco–rubisco activase from La3+, Ce3+ treatment spinach. Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 48: 67-74.
    13.
  13. Fashui, H., Ling, W., Xiangxuan, M., Zheng, W., and Guiwen, Z. 2002. The effect of cerium (III) on the chlorophyll formation in spinach. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 89: 263-76.
    14.
  14. Fattahi Siah Kamri, S., Azad Ghojeh Bigloo, H., Salehi Sardoei, A., Fallah Imani, A., and Babaei, K. 2020. Effect of water deficit stress and salicylic acid on some of growth traits, photosynthetic pigments and yield essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita ). Iranian Journal of Pant & Biotechnology. 15(2): 39-51.
    15.
  15. Fujita, T., Maggio, A., Garcı́a-Rı́os, M., Stauffacher, C., Bressan, R.A., and Csonka, L.N. 2003. Identification of regions of the tomato γ-glutamyl kinase that are involved in allosteric regulation by proline. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(16): 14203-10.
    16.
  16. Gavahi, M., Qalavand A., Najafi, F., and Soroush Zadeh, A., 2016. Effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers and nitrogen fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of Salvia officinalis under different moisture conditions. Journal of Agricultural Ecology. 9: 445-457.
    17.
  17. Ghasemi, E., Sharafzadeh, S., Amiri, B., Alizadeh, A., and Bazrafshan, F. 2020. Variation in essential oil constituents and antimicrobial activity of the flowering aerial parts of Salvia mirzayanii & Esfand. Ecotypes as a Folkloric Herbal Remedy in Southwestern Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 23(1):51-64.
    18.
  18. Ghorbanali, M., and Niakan, M. 2006. The effect of drought stress on soluble sugar, total protein, proline, phenolic compound, chlorophyll content and rate reductase activity in Soybean (Glycine maxcv.Gorgan3). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 18(56): 537-50.
    19.
  19. Girija, C., Smith, B.N., and Swamy, P.M. 2002. Interactive effects of sodium chloride and calcium chloride on the accumulation of proline and glycinebetaine in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Environmental and Experimental Botany. 47(1): 1-10.
    20.
  20. Gomes, F.P., Oliva, M.A., Mielke, M.S., Almeida, A.A.F., and Aquino, L.A. 2010. Osmotic adjustment, proline accumulation and cell membrane stability in leaves of Cocos nucifera submitted to drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 126(3): 379-84.
    21.
  21. Gui, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Ma, Y., Zhang, P., and He, X. 2015. Fate and phytotoxicity of CeO2 nanoparticles on lettuce cultured in the potting soil environment. PloS one. 10(8):e0134261.
    22.
  22. Hedayati, A., Mirjalili, M. A., and Hadian, J., 2016. Investigating the chemical diversity of essences of different organs of Sardinia marig. Plant Research. 29: 908-918.
    23.
  23. Hieng, B., Ugrinović, K., Šuštar-Vozlič, J., and Kidrič, M. 2004. Different classes of proteases are involved in the response to drought of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars differing in sensitivity. Journal of Plant Physiology. 161(5): 519-30.
    24.
  24. Jiang, B., Duan, D., Gao, L., Zhou, M., Fan, K., and Tang, Y. 2018. Standardized assays for determining the catalytic activity and kinetics of peroxidase-like nanozymes. Nature protocols. 13(7): 1506-20.
    25.
  25. Kamatou, G.P.P., Makunga, N.P., Ramogola, W.P.N., and Viljoen, A.M. 2008. South african Salvia species: a review of biological activities and phytochemistry. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 119(3): 664-72.
    26.
  26. Kapoor, R., Giri, B., and Mukerji, K.G. 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology. 93(3):307-11.
    27.
  27. Karakoti, A., Singh, S., Dowding, J.M., Seal, S., and Self, W.T. 2010. Redox-active radical scavenging nanomaterials. Chemical Society Reviews. 39(11): 4422-32.
    28.
  28. Karimi, S., and Zahedi, B., and Mumivand, H. 2020. Evaluation of the effect of drouth stress on growth, esential oil and some physiological traits of four Basil (Ocimum basilicum) cultivars. Journal of Plant Production Research. 27(2): 201-13.
    29.
  29. López-Moreno, M.L., de la Rosa, G., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Castillo-Michel, H., Botez, C.E., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and GardeaTorresdey, J.L. 2010a. Evidence of the differential biotransformation and genotoxicity of ZnO and CeO2 nanoparticles on soybean (Glycine max) plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44: 7315-20.
    30.
  30. López-Moreno, M.L., de La Rosar, G., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. 2010b. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) corroboration of the uptake and storage of CeO2 nanoparticles and assessment of their differential toxicity in four edible plant species. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58: 3689-93.
    31.
  31. Ma, X., Wang, Q., Rossi, L., and Zhang, W. 2015. Cerium oxide nanoparticles and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environmental Science and Technol. 50: 6793-802.
    32.
  32. Moein, M.R., Moein, S., and Ahmadizadeh, S. 2008. Radical scavenging and reducing power of Salvia mirzayanii Molecules. 13(11): 2804-13.
    33.
  33. Mohammadi, H., Pourmohammad, P., and Hazrati, S. 2021. Phytochemical and physiological study of Satureja sahendica essential oil and extract to water-deficit sress. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 9(1): 1-19.
    34.
  34. Mosavi Sardoo, F., Fallah Imani, A., and Salehi Sardoei, A. 2018. Effect of drought stress and organic fertilizer on branch yield, essential oil level and morphological and physiological traits of Dracocephalum moldavica. Pant and Ecosystem. 14(54): 41-55.
    35.
  35. Nowak, M., Kleinwaechter, M., Manderscheid, R., Weigel, H.J., and Selmar, D. 2010. Drought stress increases the accumulation of monoterpenes in sage (Salvia officinalis), an effect that is compensated by elevated carbon dioxide concentration. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality. 83: 133-6.
    36.
  36. Parvanak, K. 2019. Investigate the effects of drought stress on some physiological parameters, percentage and yield of essential oil of Salvia sahendica. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences 12(4): 1237-1249.
    37.
  37. Paryan, S., Ghorbanpour, M., and Hadian, J. 2020. Influence of CeO2-Nanoparticles on morpho-physiological tritas and tanshinone contents of roots in Salvia miltiorrihiza upon foliar and soil application methods. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 19(75): 168-87.
    38.
  38. Rico, C.M., Hong, J., Morales, M.I., Zhao, L., Barrios, A.C., and Zhang, J.Y. 2013. Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles on rice: a study involving the antioxidant defense system and in vivo fluorescence imaging. Environmental science and technology. 47(11): 5635-42.
    39.
  39. Rossi, L., Zhang, W., Lombardini, L., and Ma, X. 2016. The impact of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the salt stress responses of Brassica napus Environmental Pollution. 219: 28-36.
    40.
  40. Safikhani, F., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Siadat S., Sharifi Ashurabadi, A., Seyednejad, S., and Abbaszadeh, B. 2007. The effect of drought stress on the percentage and yield of essential oil and physiological characteristics of Dracocephalum moldavica Research on Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 23(1): 86-99.
    41.
  41. Sajadi, S.A., Emami, S.A., and Nemati, R. 2000. Review of essential oil of the organs of the spleen. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 3: 51-56.
    42.
  42. Salehi Sardoei, A. 2019. Advances in cold stress strategies: physiological and molecular. Noruzi Press. 264 p.
    43.
  43. Si, S., Li, L., Wang, Z., Wu, Y., Shan, G., and Xu, B. 2019. Cerium oxide nanoparticles reduce X-ray irradiation-induced damage to the immune cells by upregulation of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters. 11(10): 1464-9.
    44.
  44. Sodaii Zadeh, H., Shamsaie, M., Tajamoliyan, M., Mirmohammadi maibodi, A.M., and Hakim Zadeh, M. 2016. The effects of water stress on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Satureja hortensis. Journal of plant process and function. 2016;5(15):1-12.
    45.
  45. Sofo, A., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., and Masia, A. 2004. Lipoxygenase activity and proline accumulation in leaves and roots of olive trees in response to drought stress. Physiologia plantarum. 121(1): 58-65.
    46.
  46. Sreevalli, Y., Baskaran, K., Chandrashekara, R.S., and Kulkarni, R.N. 2000. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in periwinkle. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in periwinkle. 22(4): 356-8.
    47.
  47. Szabados, L., and Savourem, A. 2010. Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in plant science. 15(2): 89-97.
    48.
  48. Tahmasebi, M., Hamidoghli, Y., Rezaei, M.B., and Hosseini, A.R. 2020. Evaluation and comparison of the most important secondary metabolites of methanolic extract of different artichoke (Cynara scolymus ) organs under drought stress and planting density. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants. 8(3): 66-80.
    49.
  49. Tan, Y., Liang, Z., Shao, H., and Du, F. 2006. Effect of water deficits on the activity of anti-oxidative enzymes and osmoregulation among three different genotypes of Radix astragali at seeding stage. Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 49(1): 60-5.
    50.
  50. Valifard, M., Mohsenzadeh, S., Kholdebarin, B., and Rowshan, V. 2014. Effects of salt stress on volatile compounds, total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Salvia mirzayanii. South African Journal of Botany. 93: 92-97.
    51.
  51. Vinothkumar, G., Lalitha, A.I., and Suresh Babu, K. 2018. Cerium phosphate–cerium oxide heterogeneous composite nanozymes with enhanced peroxidase-like biomimetic activity for glucose and hydrogen peroxide sensing. Inorganic chemistry. 58(1): 349-58.
    52.
  52. Xiaoqing, L., Mingyu, S., Chao, L., Lu, Z., Wenhui, S., and Fashui, H. 2007. Effects of CeCl3 on energy transfer and oxygen evolution in spinach photosystem II. J. Rare Earths. 25: 624-30.
    53.
  53. Yavari, A., and Shokrpour, M. 2020. A study on the quality and quantity of essential oil from different plant organs of Salvia mirzayanii F. & Esfand. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants. 2020;35(6):13.
    54.
  54. Zeid, I.M., and Shedeed, Z.A. 2006. Response of Alfalfa to putrescine treatment under drought stress. Biologia Plantarum. 50(4): 635.
    55.
  55. Zhang, B, Huyan, Y., Wang, J., Wang, W., Zhang, Q., and Zhang, H. 2019. Synthesis of CeO2 nanoparticles with different morphologies and their properties as peroxidase mimic. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 102(4): 2218-27.
    56.

 

 

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]