Labor Market Equilibrium in Profit-sharing Model Emphasizing on Islamic Approach
Subject Areas : Labor and Demographic Economicsyadollah dadgar 1 , Iraj Totonchian 2 , mohammadreza armanmehr 3
1 - استاد اقتصاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 - استاد اقتصاد دانشگاهالزهرا
3 - دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه مفید
Keywords: Islamic Economics, Profit-sharing, Labor Market Equilibrium, firm,
Abstract :
Profit-sharing of the workers is a fairly way for the workforce which plays a vital role in efficiency and sustainable economic growth. Studying this subject by Islamic approach can be a new step. The supply and demand balance in the Profit-Sharing model will be analyzed from the perspective of Islam. In this paper, the data will be collected in libraries and the documentation analyzed by using content analysis. In addition, depended on Islamic economical principles, geometrical and mathematical means are used to explain the matter more reasonably. To investigate the equilibrium of labor share in the economy, firstly, the labor market equilibrium rent is investigated. Then, the effect of Profit-sharing model of Islamic Economics will be studied on the balance of labor supply and demand. The stability of the economy equilibrium in profit-Sharing will be expressed based on Islamic teachings. Finally, some results of profit-Sharing Model are described.
منابع
- بلانچارد، اولیویر جین، استنلی، فیشر(1377). درسهایی در اقتصاد کلان، ترجمه محمود ختائی و تیمور محمدی، سازمان برنامه و بودجه، تهران.
- ترواثا، رابرت، جین نیوپورت (1369). اصول مدیریت و رفتار سازمانی، ترجمه عین الله علا. انتشارات زوار، تهران.
- دادگر، یدالله، آرمانمهر، محمدرضا (1388). بررسی و نقد مبانی معیار عدالت اقتصادی رالز. پژوهشنامه علوم اقتصادی، 9(35): 37-60.
- صدر، محمد باقر(1408ق). اقتصادنا، دارالتعارف للمطبوعات، بیروت.
- صدیقی، محمد نجاتالله (1375). آموزش اقتصاد از دیدگاه اسلامی. اقتصاد خرد نگرش اسلامی. پژوهشکده اقتصاد تربیت مدرس، تهران.
- العاملی، محمدبن الحسن (1403ق). وسائل الشیعه، المکتبه ا لاسلامیه، تهران.
- لیارد، پی. آر. جی،ا.ا. والترز (1377). تئوری اقتصاد خرد. نشر نی. تهران.
- مطهری، مرتضی (1364). ربا، بانک- بیمه. انتشارات صدرا، تهران.
- منکیو، گریگوری (1387). نظریه اقتصاد خرد. نشر نی، تهران.
- هندرسن، جیمز،ریچارد. ا. کوانت (1382). تئوری اقتصاد خرد (تقرب ریاضی). موسسه خدمات فرهنگی رسا، تهران.
- Anker, R., & Igor., & C, Philippe E., & Mehran,F., & Ritter .(2002). Measuring decent work with statisticalindicators. Geneva, InternationalLabor Office.
- Azfar, O. (2000). Innovation in labor contracts: On the adoption of profit sharing in Canadian labor contracts, Industrial relation center.
- Blanchflower, D. G., & Sanfey, P.(1996).Wages, profit, and rent-sharing. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111(2):110-122.
- Bowles, S., & Weisskopf, E.(1993). Beyond the waste land: A democratic alternative to economic decline, Anchor Press.
- Eisenberg, R., & Cummings, J. Armeli, S., & Lynch, P. (1997). Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction, London, Abet Press.
- Huddart, S., & Liang, J. (2005). Profit sharing and monitoring in partnerships. Pennsylvania state university.
- ILO (2003). Key features of national social dialogue, Geneva, internationallabor office.
- Jones, D., & J.Pliskin. (1988). The effects of worker participation, employee ownership and profit sharing on economics performance, partial review, 13:33-45.
- Layard, R., & Jackman, R. (1991). Unemployment, London, Addison-Wesley.
- Levin, J., & S.Tadelis. (2004). Profit sharing and the role of professional partnerships. Stanford University.
- Levine, D. I. (1997). Just cause employment policies in the presence of worker adverse selection. Berkeley, University of California.
- Mitchell, D J. (1982). Sharing: An anti-inflation reform, challenge.
- Pierce, J. L., & Rubenfeld, S. A., & Morgan, S. (1991). Employee ownership. Academy of Management.
- Rawls, J. (2000). Justice as fairness. Harvard University press.
- Shapiro, C., & Stiglitz, J. (1984). Equilibriumunemployment as a worker discipline device.American Economic Review, 74:23-39.
- Stiglitz, J. (1974). Alternative theories of wage determination and unemployment in LDC's.Thequarterly journal of economics, 88(2): 194-227.
- Totounchian, I. (2009). Islamic money and banking. Integrating money in capital theory. John Wiley& Sons.
- Weitzman, M. L. (1984). Theshare economy, Conquering Stagflation, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.