Management of Tehran earthquake asylum seekers using relief settlements

Subject Areas : Creative City Design

Hasan Dushamil ¹ , Said Tizghalam Zonouzib ²

1 - PhD student, Architecture faculty, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Architecture faculty, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2021-08-25 Accepted : 2021-12-05 Published : 2021-10-01

Keywords: Earthquake, Asylum Seekers, Management, Relief Towns, Tehran,

Abstract :

The purpose of this study is to manage asylum seekers by designing and creating relief settlements in the event of an earthquake in Tehran. This study is a post-implementation evaluation method and is an applied type in which a descriptive-analytical method is used. In order to collect information, various methods of documentation, library and field studies have been used through emphasis on questionnaires. In total, the evaluated criteria were evaluated in separate tables with Likert scale scoring. In this research, Cochran's formula, which is one of the most widely used methods to calculate the statistical sample size, has been used. The results show that the management of asylum seekers is weak in terms of quality components and speed of creating spaces and relief settlements and in terms of average price component. The components of "strength", "Age of materials" and "energy loss", "waste of materials", "lightening", "performance optimization", "environment", "permanent labor" and "quality control in the factory" from the quality criterion, components "Reduction of construction time", "Possibility of serialization", "Possibility of modular production" and "Energy saving" from the criterion of speed and "Reduction of construction time", "Optimal use of materials", "Mass production" and "Scale savings" from Price criteria are the weakest management criteria in the discussion of asylum management in Tehran after the earthquake. With measures such as creating relief settlements with industrialization system, standardization and creation of medical spaces and the like, and new management strategies, the necessary measures can be taken to help asylum seekers.