The effectiveness of Binary oppositions and the structure of meaning in the poem of Abd –al wahhab al-bayati In light of the structuralist theory

Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature Studies

askar babazadeh aghdam ¹ , jamal talebi ²

1 - quran science knowledge
2 - Assistant Professor at the Farhangyan University

Received: 2022-09-28 Accepted : 2023-02-26 Published : 2024-01-01

Keywords: binary oppositions, Abd al Wahhab Al-Bayati, Contemporary Arabic Poetry,

Abstract :

Dual contrasts are a kind of textual structure that the poet uses to reveal the harmony of contradiction within the text. This type of textual structure is one of the most important forms of expression in the poetry of al-Bayati, and she has used it significantly to express her thoughts, ideas and emotions. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach and criterion of Bayati's collection of poetic works, examines some important dual contrasts such as the contrast of death and life, me and the other, travel and return, love and revolution, homeland and exile, and the contrast of times. One of the most important findings of the present study is that the dual confrontations in Bayati's poetry have gone beyond a limited perspective, that is, word-for-word confrontation, and have taken on various political and social implications such as critique of the ruling hegemony and critique of the tragic situation of the Iraqi people. Regarding the contrast between life and death, research has shown that death, from Bayati's point of view, is necessary for the revitalization of Iraq. In contrast to me and the other, it was concluded that the other has played an effective role in expressing Bayati's wishes and desires and thoughts and ideas and deepening her innate will in different situations. In connection with the confrontation between the journey and the return, it was revealed that the Bayati journey was a journey in search of hope and the promised dream. Bayati established a link between love and revolution,