the survey of structural transformation in the modern Arabic poetry and comparison with the modern persian in the constitution period
Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature Studies
1 - Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Modern Arabic poetry, Modern persian poetry, structural changing, Nahzat period, Mashroota period,
Abstract :
In this article the circumstances surrounding the changes in the Arabic poems structure after the Nehzat period, and the Farsi poems after the Mashroota period have been studied. And by discussing the reasons behind these changes in the Arabic and Farsi models during these periods, different phases and manners of these changes in the literature of the two nations were widely analyzed. In this article the beginning of these changes in the poem templates in Arabic literature through the previous centuries is mentioned, and the following changes during the 〖19〗^th and 20 th centuries is elaborately discussed. In Farsi poems also, the changes in old templates and models in Farsi literature in accordance with the political and social changes were analyzed, the trend towards the public and their needs had great effects in these changes. In this article it is very noticeable that the beginning of this change from the start of the "Nehzat" period and the separation, of literature from old templates and ancient styles in the poems of poets is clearly seen, by composing verslibre and free verse, and afterwards in noticed in Famous poets masterpieces in Arabic Countries like Egypt, Lebanon, and Iraq. In Farsi poems of the "Mashrootah period because of the trend towards the people and humanity and their social and political needs balladry and octave songs were very common and important.