The Comparison of Woman Place in Samnameh and Iliad

Subject Areas : شعر

seyyed mohsen sajedi rad ¹ , keyhan kohandel ²

1 - استاد یار زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد واحد فسا
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان وادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فسا

Received: 2011-12-03 Accepted : 2012-08-04 Published : 2012-08-01

Keywords: Woman, Homer, Iliad, سام نامه- زن- خواجوی کرمانی- ایلیاد- هومر, Keywords Samnameh, Khajouy-e-kermani,

Abstract :

Abstract Woman and her personality has been the matter that attracted writers and poets’ attention, so that her beauty has been sometimes described with agreeable verses and sometimes reproached by undesirable statements. Unfortunately, our past verse and prose literature considered woman pessimistically with the effect of current atmosphere. Khajouy-e-kermani, the famous poet of the eighth century and Homer who was the beginner of the west epic poem talked about woman in their poems, sometimes both of them reproached her and sometimes praised her. Although the comparison of woman's personality in Iliad and Samnameh faces some difficulties due to the differences among cultures, these two valuable works have considered woman lower than man and these two poets unkindly behaved other woman except Helen. This article has investigated the place of woman in Iliad and Samnameh and discusses the differences and common points between these two poets by reasoning.