“The Comparison Study of Balzac and Jamalzadeh’s Viewpoints in the Two Works of Eugenie Grandet and Dar al-Majanin”

Subject Areas : شعر

Karim Hayati Ashtiani ¹ , Sonia Talebi ²

1 - Assistant Professor, Department of French Language and Literature, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran
2 - M.A. Graduate, Department of French Language and Literature, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran

Received: 2014-01-03 Accepted : 2014-01-03 Published : 2012-12-01

Keywords: اوژندی گرانده, دارالمجانین, اونوره دو بالزاک, محمد علی جمال زاده, ادبیات واقع گرایی, تراژدی سرمایه داری, زنان در جوامع سنتی, Eugenie Grandet, Dar al-Majanin, Honore de Balzac, Muhammad Ali Jamalzadeh, Realist Literature, Capitalism Tragedy, Women in Traditional Societies,

Abstract :

Honore de Balzac and Muhammad Ali Jamalzadeh are two well-known thinkers and authors from France and Iran, respectively, who inspired the conception and thoughts of the societies of their own time to a great extent by creating their works. The current article is based on the assumption that there is a similarity and systematic relation between the thoughts of these two authors due to the political and social conditions that dominated heir societies.This is maybe the reason that Jamalzade is inspired by a great realist like Balzac.Therefore, in the current investigation which is dedicated to the similar social implications between Balzac’s Eugenie Grandet and Jamalzadeh’s Dar al-Majanin, first the effect of environment, society and cause-and-effect relations in the life realities, and the precise analysis and introduction of social types were studied and then the hidden characteristics of realistic heroes, and social realities such as the tragedy of capitalism and its impacts on the body of a society were evaluated. Finally, the trivialized role of women in traditional societies of Iran and France which is reflected in the above-mentioned literatures was analyzed and studied