Comparison of the poems of Mohammad Al-Eid AlE-Khalifah and Mohammad Taghi Bahar, based on Lucien Goldman's theory of formative constructionism
Subject Areas : شعر
Mohammad Towfighi
1
,
Amir Moqaddam Mottaqi
2
,
Hosein Nazeri
3
1 - PhD student of Arabic language and literature, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad / Mashhad / Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Dr.Ali Shariati Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad , Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad / Mashhad / Iran
Keywords: Ale-Khalifah, Developmental Constructivism, Bahar, Goldman,
Abstract :
In the analysis of literary works, a group means that text is closely related to both content and socio-historical, cultural, etc. phenomena. This group has two sub-branches, one of which has an indirect connection, but has the mediation of literary creations with phenomena; Like Lukacs and Lucien Goldman. The latter branch can understand the overall worldview of the creator of the work (intermediary) by rereading the meaningful structure of the work. This essay, in the method of content analysis and library studies, by examining Diwan Mohammad Al-Eid and Mohammad Taqi Bahar from the neoclassics of Iran and Algeria, first to discover the internal structure and themes of the work including: defense of Islamic teachings, defense of He studied the country's language... and then discovered from them that the two poets are from the neoclassical class committed to classical literature and religion. Two poets are extroverted, realistic, and tragic; not introverted, loving, and joyful! The main reason for that is their mission of reformation. Finally, the essay investigates the reflection and influence of the worldview on the poems in the four areas of poetic structure, emotion, poetic language, images of imagination, and finally music, and how the worldview of the two poets caused the low frequency of spiritual industries.