A comparative study of the rhetorical techniques of Arab Shia poets in the first Abbasid era with the first Persian-speaking Shia poets.

Subject Areas : شعر

Muhaddatha Sadat Mir Hosseini ¹ , Seyyed Babak Farzaneh ² , Mahmoud Shakib ³

1 - PhD Student, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2022-11-14 Accepted : 2023-01-19 Published : 2022-12-22

Keywords: Kasei Marvzi, Dick Al-Jen, Hemyari, Shiite Poetry. Rhetorical Tricks,

Abstract :

Shiite poetry is committed and has a mission, which has had various topics and structures in all periods. The first Abbasid era, which is the era of development and growth of Arab literature, was a fruitful era of Shia poetry and Shia poets. The Shiite poets of the first Abbasid era tried to place their poetry in the service of spreading religious concepts and explaining the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and defending them, and in order to achieve this goal, they tried to express their poetic gems by using artistic techniques and techniques. To expose literature in particular and in general. This research, which was carried out with a descriptive-comparative method and based on library studies, aims to compare the most important rhetorical techniques in the poetry of Seyyed Hemyari and Dick Al-Jen as representatives of the Shia poets of the first period of the Abbasid era and compare it with the techniques As the first Persian-speaking Shia poets, Kasei Marvzi revealed how the themes and titles attributed to Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) appeared in their poetry. The results obtained from the research indicate that these poets have used imagery and techniques such as simile, metaphor, and irony to convey the themes and concepts attributed to Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH). Also, Sovare Khiyal is more prominent in the poems of Arab poets and their innovations are more than the Shiite poems of Kasei Marvzi.

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