Morphological analysis of "The Story of Alexander and Dara" in Sharafnameh based on the morphological theory of Vladimir Prop

Subject Areas : شعر

somayye  ezzaty ¹ (PhD student in Persian language and literature, Sabzevar Islamic Azad University)
abolghasem  amirahmady ² (دانشیار گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی،واحد سبزوار،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سبزوار،ایران(نویسنده مسئول))
ali  eshgi ³ (استادیار گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی ،واحد سبزوار،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،سبزوار،ایران.)
ali  tasnime ⁴ (گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی،واحد سبزوار ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سبزوار،ایران.)

Received: 2020-08-22 Accepted : 2020-09-18 Published : 2023-05-22

Keywords: Alexander and Dara, Morphology, Sharafnameh, Propp,

Abstract :

Story analysis is the newest method of literary research. It has been the focus of scholars' attention. Many articles such as Comparative Literature by Jafar Hamidi, a faculty member of Shahid Beheshti University, a comparative study of the "design" element in ancient and modern Iranian and world fiction by Mansoureh Sharifzadeh, a faculty member of the Institute of Humanities and the Ministry of Science, have been published in the Journal of Comparative Literature. The formalist method, which led to the school of structuralism, was effective in the research of scholars. The influential figure of the formalist method is Vladimir Propp. Obama studied fairy tales in an attempt to break the story down into the smallest structural unit (thirty-one selfies) and relate it to the whole story. Prop method is the best way to analyze and classify the structure of their epic stories. This article examines the diagram of Propp's work and his method in the story of Alexander and Dara's military honor to determine the extent to which Propp's theory fits into this story. The result of the study shows that the story can be examined with the morphological works of Propp. The story is a movement from balance to imbalance to the final catastrophe. "Achieving" and "failing" are the two basic actions of the story that Alexander seeks to achieve justice and to some extent achieves the position of a prophet. The water of life does not reach the narcissism of the story (conflict and victory); (Conflict and failure).