A Critical Discourse in the Story of " Abshooran " from Ali Darwishian Based on Norman Fair Clough's Theory
Subject Areas : Abstract ArticlesAzizeh Najafi 1 , Khodaverdi Abbas Zadeh 2 , leila adlparvar 3
1 - PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.
3 - assistant prof in Islamic Azad U niversity-Khoy branch
Keywords: critical discourse, Norman Fair Clough, Keywords: Abshooran, Darwishian, children and poverty,
Abstract :
Abstract Norman Clough is on the thinkers who has posed the critical discourse theory to criticize the capitalistic society and recognize its cultural and social development in the literary context, specifically narrative literature. In the frame of this discourse, he emphasized on the relation of power and ideology in the three levels of description, interpretation and exposition. We have tried, in this paper, to deal with the story of Abshooran from Ali Darwishian with the library method and in the descriptive-analytical system, based on the theory of Norman Fair Clough. Darwishian has described the huggermugger situation caused by poverty in the poverty-stricken neighborhood – Abshooran. The results of the studying show: description, in the first level, in which he has used emotion and literary and at the same time negative and colloquial language, irony and short indicative sentences to explain his ideology: vocabulary which embody the meaning . In the level of interpretation, by creating presumptions in the similar situation and , the different spectra of discourse are tangible. In the level of exposition which includes the most important phenomena of poverty, aggression, ignorance, illiteracy, lying, vandalism, abusing the rights of the children, theosophy, superstition; and beside them the emotional crises, contrasting the poverty and capitalism, combat and surrender, all of which have put the atmosphere of the story in a gloomy state
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