The Common Concepts in Raji Kermani's Hamle-ye Heydari and Hafez Shirazi's Divan, with an Emphasis on the Saghi Nameh
Subject Areas : Abstract Articles
1 - PhD in Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Faculty of Persian Language and Literature, Tabriz, Iran.
Keywords: Common Concepts, Saghi Nameh, Keywords : Hafez, Raji, moghanni nameh,
Abstract :
Abstract Saghi Nameh ( Cup bearer poetry ) is one of the most delightful lyrical poems that are known as known as khomriyeh Sorayi in Arabic literature and has a long history among the nations. This literary genre has entered the Persian poetry and has been combined in the texts of Iranian poems. Initially, Persian literature theme was pleasure and intoxication of grape wine, but from 6th century A. H. onwards, thanks to the mystical experiences, it obtained mystical meaning. In the classical literature of Iran, this flow started from Rudaki and continued by Manuchehri, As'ad Gorgani, Nezami and other poets and completed by Hafiz. Afterwards, especially in the Safawid period, Saghi Nameh and Moghanni Nameh were manifested in Hafez's records which, apart from providing a description of Saghi ( cup bearer ), Motreb ( musician ), wine, and tavern, was the manifestation of sociopolitical and philosophical aims of the poets. Paying attention to Hafez Shirazi's poetical method and style, in the collected poems entitled Hamleyeh Heydari, Mulla Bemanali Raji Kermani, the religious epic poet of the second half of the 12th century A. H. has included many Saghi Namehs and Moghanni Namehs, ( or Songsters' Epistle ). The results obtained from a survey and analysis of these Saghi Namehs often contain social themes, admonitions, and moral and philosophical notions. Both poets have dealt with a criticism of hypocritical stoics, and have highlighted the concept of " carpe diem " , offered complaints against time, written eulogies of the praiseworthy, and delineated the characteristics and influence of wine and the musical tools and instruments.
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