Jurisprudence and philosophical studies: 1 (29)

Open Access Article

1 - The damages of debt payment delay resulting from civil liability
Ali Azizi ebrahim delshad maaref Mahdi Mirdadashi

This thesis applies an attempt to find out whether the damages of payment delay include debts resulting from civil responsibility with the article 522 Gh. A. D.M. In this regard, we faced to two basic questions and tried to have persuasive answers to them. Some believe More

This thesis applies an attempt to find out whether the damages of payment delay include debts resulting from civil responsibility with the article 522 Gh. A. D.M. In this regard, we faced to two basic questions and tried to have persuasive answers to them. Some believe that the damages of payment delay belong to debts resulting from civil responsibility because debt should be paid in all situations and there should be no distinction. According to the principle of the full compensation for damages in civil liability, the damages of debt payment delay resulting from civil liability can be claimable. Others consider the claim of such damages undue. Among these two points of views, it can be believed that the damages of payment delay include debts resulting from civil liability. However, the beginning of payment delay estimation is not the time of damages occurrence, but it is the time of issuing court judgment that has acquired the conditions of civil liability implementation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The Comparative Analysis of family ahkam in Imamyieh Jurisprudence and Law
zahra memaryan Ahmad moradkhani

Family is formed by man and woman`s marriage and it is expanded by procreation. Gender difference is one of the essential rules of marriage. In marriage contract, the man is obligated to pay Mahr or to promise to pay it to the woman. Every valuable thing can be the obje More

Family is formed by man and woman`s marriage and it is expanded by procreation. Gender difference is one of the essential rules of marriage. In marriage contract, the man is obligated to pay Mahr or to promise to pay it to the woman. Every valuable thing can be the object of Mahr. Woman`s ownership is confirmed after supervision. If couple divorce before amphimixis, half of Mahr will be belonged to the woman. The man has the rights of guardianship and supervision; home management and control are also up to man from physical and moral aspects. The woman shouldn`t show disobey signs. The man is responsible to be genial, to pay alimony, and to protect the family from the future risks. The present study aims to compare and facilitate family`s ahkam according to holy Quran and juridical texts as basic books and also law if necessary. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The Principle of Mourning on the Dead Person from PublicView Point
mohammadhadi hejazi shahrzaei zahra bagheri fateme miri

the overwhelming of Sunnite, like shi'a, have not fully discussed about the sentence of mourning for the dead (person), But they rather merely mentioned some examples and surveyed the corresponding sentence of those examples. Now question that arises would be: what is t More

the overwhelming of Sunnite, like shi'a, have not fully discussed about the sentence of mourning for the dead (person), But they rather merely mentioned some examples and surveyed the corresponding sentence of those examples. Now question that arises would be: what is the sentence about mourning for the dead person from public viewpoint? In from Sunnite viewpoint three following examples are also consideredabout mourning on the dead: (Crying, sorrowing, tearing off the clothes, hitting the body, wounding down face) One of the theories regarding all these three examples is forbiddance, which means that, among Sunnite there are many people who have prohibited all three examples. However after studying the Sunnites' reasons, it is clear that the act of mourning for dead person is permissible by default. Therefore, in the present study, while criticizing and analyzing the different reasons we conclude that the sheer act of mourning for the dead person originally is permissible. Yes, it is true that they do not consider some of the examples of mourning permissible, such as tearing off the clothes, But this does not act as a disadvantage to the general provision that mourning is originally and by default justified and permissible. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Explaining the Philosophical Principle of " Each independent entity leads to an dependent " from the Viewpoint of the Quran
Mohammad Hosein Irandoost

The implication of this philosophical principle is that " Each independent entity leads to an dependent ". Islamic scholars have proved various issues using this philosophical rule. As Farabi has used this principle in the proof of the "necessity" for the inherent trait More

The implication of this philosophical principle is that " Each independent entity leads to an dependent ". Islamic scholars have proved various issues using this philosophical rule. As Farabi has used this principle in the proof of the "necessity" for the inherent traits of God, and Molasadra Shirazi, in most of the philosophical debates, in particular the proof of the essential motion and the proof of Sunnī. According to this rule, the mystics of Islam also acknowledge the priority of each object and lead it to the priority of God. On the other hand, there are verses in the Holy Qur'an, the provisions of which are in line with the principle of "all of us for the sake of this verse". So that the verses are more accurately understood by this rule of Mysore. This paper tries to investigate the position of this philosophical principle in the Quranic verses by descriptive-analytical method, while reviewing the background of these rules and the words of the hikma. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The effect of psychologist of school developmental crime prevention(with emphasis of Islamic teachings)
shahrdad darabi mahdieh pakravan namin

The desirable effects of crime prevention strategy to punishment in countries that benefit from a fair and efficient criminal policy seeks to eliminate the factors creating the offense or intervention in precriminal situational , has led to proactive response in crimina More

The desirable effects of crime prevention strategy to punishment in countries that benefit from a fair and efficient criminal policy seeks to eliminate the factors creating the offense or intervention in precriminal situational , has led to proactive response in criminal policy of governments is prioreties and have relative support. However although on the one hand welcomed by increasing government of crime prevention models ,But on the other hand the need to protect the fundamental freedoms citizens and normative legal cover necessary preventive measures in the form of prevention law makes more than ever before ,the law of prevention in the field of criminal policy as an independent profession, is composed of a series of regulations wich determine the institutions ,limits and boundaries , regulations governing and necessary sanctions in violation of the regulation governing sanctions on the crime prevention strategy Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - فقه جواهری در نگاه امام خمینی(ره)
مجتبی رحیمی

تتحول در حوزه های علمیه، عرصه های مختلفی دارد. تحول در شیوه و متد اجتهاد، تحول در شیوه مدیریت حوزه، تحول در شیوه آموزش و ... بی شک مهم ترین عرصه در این زمینه، تحول یا عدم تحول در شیوه اجتهاد است. نظر امام خمینی (ره) در مورد متد و شیوه اجتهاد لزوم حفظ اجتهاد سنتی و جواهر More

تتحول در حوزه های علمیه، عرصه های مختلفی دارد. تحول در شیوه و متد اجتهاد، تحول در شیوه مدیریت حوزه، تحول در شیوه آموزش و ... بی شک مهم ترین عرصه در این زمینه، تحول یا عدم تحول در شیوه اجتهاد است. نظر امام خمینی (ره) در مورد متد و شیوه اجتهاد لزوم حفظ اجتهاد سنتی و جواهری است. از این رو برخی از کسانی که مخالف تحول در شیوه اجتهاد هستند، سخنان حضرت امام را مستندی برای سخنان خود قرار می دهند. در حالی که ایشان از کسانی است که عمیقا اعتقاد به پویایی فقه شیعه دارد و با تحفظ بر اصول اصلی فقاهت شیعی، دست به تکامل عرصه های مختلف فقاهت زده اند. لذا ضروریست با تبیین مشخصات اجتهاد مرسوم و سنتی، عرصه هایی را که تحول در آن ها انحراف و زمینه هایی که تحول در آن ها رشد و پیشرفت محسوب می شود، روشن شود و نیز عملکرد حضرت امام با استناد به آثاری که از ایشان به جای مانده و با توجه به زمینه های اجتماعی ای که موجب شده امام بر اجتهاد جواهری تأکید کند، تبیین شود. لذا در ادامه مشخصات اجتهاد سنتی شیعی بررسی شده و با استناد به عملکرد حضرت امام در فقه و اصول و نیز تبیین برخی شرایط اجتماعی حاکم بر زمانی که حضرت امام، سخن از فقه جواهری زده اند، مقصود ایشان از فقه جواهری روشن می شود. علاوه بر این از سخنان مقام معظم رهبری نیز در تبیین مقصود امام راحل استفاده می کنیم. Manuscript profile

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