The Effects of Lawyer Independence in the Judicial System and Client Rights in Iranian Law with a Look at International Documents

Subject Areas : International Legal Research

Soleyman Jafari ^{1 *} , ali akbar gorji ² , Jafar kousha ³

1 -
2 - Associate Professor at law faculty of shahid Beheshti university
3 - دانشیار گروه حقوق جزاو جرم شناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: [e-mail]

Received: 2024-10-01 Accepted : 2025-01-20 Published : 2024-09-26

Keywords: Independence of the lawyer, Supervision, Judicial Authorities, Bar Association,

Abstract :

Field and Aims: The independence of lawyers and bar associations has many implications, both in terms of the rights of the client and in relation to the supervising judicial authorities. This issue has dimensions and implications in Iranian law and international documents that are the challenge of the present research.

Method: This article is written in a descriptive-analytical manner.

Findings and Conclusions: The client's right to have an independent lawyer in defense, both in civil cases and especially in criminal cases, has many effects for the client, which are reflected in cases where there is public supervision. The independence of the lawyer and the independence of the Bar Association guarantee the independence of the "judge" and the independence of the "judicial power", and the right to have an independent lawyer, according to Article 35 of the Constitution, is one of the primary and fundamental rights of the nation as the masters of sovereignty. Also, the independence of the lawyer has been used directly and indirectly in the documents of the European Union, in the documents of international courts such as the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, as well as in human rights documents and resolutions of the General Assembly.

References:

کتب:
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مقالات:
1:خلعتبری ارسلان،همکاری وکلای دادگستری با دستگاه قضایی،مجله کانون وکلا شماره 125
2:واعظی سید مجتبی، مسئولیت انتظامی وکلا و اصول رسیدگی بر آن ،فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی،ویژه استانداردهای وکالت، ویژه نامه 3
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