The role of governments in the formation and identification of international customary rules with a look at the opinion of the International Court of Justice in the Yerodia case

Subject Areas : International Legal Research

hadi keramati moez ¹ , Akbar Alizadeh ² , Mehdi SHAHBAZI ³

1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Toloe Mehr University, Qom, Iran
2 - Department of Law - Amin University of Law Sciences
3 - Ph.D. candidate in Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2024-04-22 Accepted : 2024-08-21 Published : 2024-04-09

Keywords: international customary rules, judicial decisions, political immunity, international law, Yerodia case,

Abstract :

Background and purpose: International customary rules are known as one of the sources of international law, which in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice are among the cases that the Court can consider in its judicial decisions. Therefore, the jurisprudence of the court also plays a fundamental role in identifying international court rules. Therefore, we are going to consider this issue, what is the role and position of states in the formation and identification of international customary rules? Method: This article is descriptive-analytical. Findings and results: International custom is a behavior that governments have repeated and institutionalized over time. But this international custom is recognized by the International Court of Justice. In the case of the continental shelf, the court considers two factors to be involved in the recognition of international customary rules. First. Repetition of the behavior and the second belief of states to perform this behavior. Of course, this matter was considered in the case of the specific political immunity of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and due to the lack of provisions in international treaties regarding the immunity of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, this matter was considered by the Court under the international customary rules.

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