Jurisprudential and legal study of the right of termination in partial invalidity of the contract with a comparative study of common law
Subject Areas : International Legal Research
Ali Eslami panah
1
(Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (Author). Email: dr.eslamipanah@gmail.com)
Asiyeh Alaee
2
(PhD Student in Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Email: asiyehalaee84@gmail.com)
Keywords: Minor invalidity, option of discrimination, desirable unity, desirable multiplicity, rejection of contract, fundamental violation, statement of untruth,
Abstract :
Background and Aim: Annulment has its own characteristics, coordinates and principles that are fundamentally different from other cases of termination of the contract, such as termination, etc. This annulment may occur only in a part of the contract and lead to its partial annulment. . In order to protect the rights of victims from minor invalidity, different solutions have been proposed in different legal systems. The right to terminate the right part of the contract is one of the solutions that is accepted in the jurisprudential and legal system of Iran and is referred to as the "option of discrimination". Is to examine the acceptance of such a right for the victim of a minor invalidity of the contract and its conformity or non-conformity with justice and fairness and legal principles.Method: In this research, analytical and descriptive methods have been used.Findings and Results: The right of termination is not only not contrary to the "principle of necessity of contracts" but also in accordance with the important jurisprudential rule of "no harm" and also in accordance with justice and fairness. Of course, the absoluteness of this right can be contrary to the above rules, and it is necessary to imagine restrictions such as "desirable unity" and "desirable plurality" for it. The option of segregation discrimination is not provided for in Iranian law, but it can be reconciled with some cases of termination right provided for in British law.
- امامی، سیدحسن. (1353). حقوق مدنی. جلد اول. چاپ پنجم. کتابفروشی اسلامیه.
- الانصاری، شیخ مرتضی. (1375). مکاسب. الطبعه الثانیه. مطبعة اطلاعات.
- الانصاری، الشیخ مرتضی. (1375). کتاب المکاسب. چاپ دوم. مؤسسه النشر الاسلامی.
- امام خمینی. (1388). کتاب البیع. جلد پنجم. چاپ سوم. مؤسسه تنظیم و نشر آثار امام خمینی (ره).
- بهبهانی، محمد باقر. (1294). آداب التجاره. چاپ سنگی.
- جعفری لنگرودی، محمدجعفر. (1375). دایرةالمعارف حقوق مدنی و تجارت. جلد اول. چاپ اول. چاپخانه مشعل آزادی.
- حسینی مراغی، میرعبدالفتاح. (1418). العناوین. جلد سوم. چاپ اول. مؤسسه نشراسلامی.
- شهیدی، مهدی. (1386). شروط ضمن عقد. چاپ اول. انتشارات مجد.
- کریمی، زهره؛ رحیمی، حبیب اله. (1391). مبانی تجزیه قرارداد در حقوق ایران. فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق خصوصی، 2(1)، 87 – 63.
https://journals.atu.ac.ir/article_2231.html
- کاتوزیان، ناصر. (1376). قواعد عمومی قراردادها. جلد پنجم. چاپ دوم. شرکت سهامی انتشار با همکاری شرکت بهمن برنا.
- کاتوزیان، ناصر. (1397). اعمال حقوقی. چاپ بیستم.گنج دانش.
- منتجب نیا، رسول. (1387). تبعض صفقه در معاملات. چاپ اول. مؤسسه انتشارات دادگستر.
- میرزای نائینی، محمد حسین. (1373). منیةالطالب فی حاشیه المکاسب. جلد دوم. چاپ اول. المکتبه المحمدیه.
- موسوی بجنوردی، سیدحسن. (1419). القواعد الفقهیه. جلد سوم. چاپ اول. انتشارات مؤسسه اسماعیلیان.
- نهرینی، فریدون. (1395). فسخ قرارداد با نگاهی به رویه قضایی. چاپ اول. گنج دانش.
- Cheshire Fifoot and Furmston. (2017). Law of Contract. Oxford university Press.
- Chris, Turner. (2007). Contract Law (Key Facts Key cases). Hodder Education Group.
- Jill poole. (2016). Text Book on Contract Law. Oxford University press.
_||_