Verb morphological structure in the Kupaee dialect
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Fatemezahra Eshaghi Kupaie
1
,
Mohammadreza Masoumi
2
,
Ali Asmand Joneghani
3
1 - Ph.d in Persian Language and literature, Farhangian University of Isfahan-Fateme Zahra Campus, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Persian Language and Literature Department,. Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran.
3 - Persian Language and Literature Department, ٍEslamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eslamshahr, Iran.
Keywords: verb, tense, Kuhpayeh, Kupaee dialect, morphological structure,
Abstract :
Kohpayeh, Vir and Qahpayeh as old names, is a city located seventy kilometers east of Isfahan and on the edge of the central desert of Iran. The geographical and natural position of Kohpayeh, based on the historical evidence is the leftover of the Sasanian era, along with the preservation of the Pahlavi language, and the speech of the people of this city, has indicated the antiquity and cultural richness of Kohpayeh. The authors of this article have investigated the verb morphological structure of this dialect with the aim to preserve and to introduce a part of the ancient Kupaee dialect. This research has been conducted in a descriptive-analytical way and the data were collected based on library sources and the field of research. The results of the research show that the verb structure in the Kupaee dialect has significant differences with the standard Persian language. In the Kupaie dialect, the construction of the present participle and the structure of future and imperative verbs do not follow any special rules. The position of the identifier in the verbs of past tense in this dialect is also not the same; means that the identifier in the simple past, past perfect, and present perfect tenses come before the root and in the rest of the verbs comes after the root.
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